Please go through the below link, you will find our customer snaps & feedback for your reference.

http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/testimonials

For Budget Package

1)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

For Luxury  Package

2) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Please go through the below link, you will find our customer snaps & feedback for your reference.

http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/testimonials

For Budget Package

1)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

For Luxury  Package

2) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

For Budget Package

1)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

For Luxury  Package

2) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

For Budget Package

1)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

For Luxury  Package

2) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

www.keralahoneymoonspots.com

www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

For better rates please call +91 9947001900 or +91 9809535455

Visit the website to book the Luxury and More Complementary offer  Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

1) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Visit the website to book the Budget and Cheapest Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

2)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

Mostly packages will be:

3 nights & 4 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

4 nights & 5 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

5 nights & 6 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

6 nights & 7 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 Night in  Kovalam

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

7 nights & 8 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

2 nights in kovalam
Visit:-
http://www.keralahotelandresort.com

For better rates please call +91 9947001900 or +91 9809535455

Visit the website to book the Luxury and More Complementary offer  Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

1) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Visit the website to book the Budget and Cheapest Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

2)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

Mostly packages will be:

3 nights & 4 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

4 nights & 5 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

5 nights & 6 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

6 nights & 7 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 Night in  Kovalam

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

7 nights & 8 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

2 nights in kovalam

Visit:-
http://www.keralahotelandresort.com

For better rates please call +91 9947001900 or +91 9809535455

Visit the website to book the Luxury and More Complementary offer  Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

1) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Visit the website to book the Budget and Cheapest Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

2)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

Mostly packages will be:

3 nights & 4 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

4 nights & 5 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

5 nights & 6 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

6 nights & 7 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 Night in  Kovalam

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

7 nights & 8 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

2 nights in kovalam
Visit:-
http://www.keralahotelandresort.com

For better rates please call +91 9947001900 or +91 9809535455

Visit the website to book the Luxury and More Complementary offer  Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

1) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Visit the website to book the Budget and Cheapest Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

2)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

By Bus: -
1) http://www.redbus.in/
2) http://www.makemytrip.com/bus-tickets/

Mostly packages will be:

3 nights & 4 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

4 nights & 5 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

5 nights & 6 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

6 nights & 7 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 Night in  Kovalam

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

7 nights & 8 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

2 nights in kovalam
Visit:-
http://www.keralahotelandresort.com

For better rates please call +91 9947001900 or +91 9809535455

Visit the website to book the Luxury and More Complementary offer  Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

1) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Visit the website to book the Budget and Cheapest Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

2)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

By Train: -
1) https://www.irctc.co.in/

By Bus: -
1) http://www.redbus.in/

Mostly packages will be:

3 nights & 4 days kerala tour packages from hyderabad

2 nights munnar,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

4 nights & 5 days kerala tour packages from hyderabad

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

5 nights & 6 days kerala tour packages from hyderabad

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

6 nights & 7 days kerala tour packages from hyderabad

2 Night in  Kovalam

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

7 nights & 8 days kerala tour packages from hyderabad

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

2 nights in kovalam

For rates please call 09947001900 or 09809535455

Visit:-
http://www.keralahotelandresort.com

For better rates please call +91 9947001900 or +91 9809535455

Visit the website to book the Luxury and More Complementary offer  Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

1) http://www.keralahoneymoonspot.com

Visit the website to book the Budget and Cheapest Kerala Honeymoon Package:-

2)http://www.keralahotelandresort.com/packages/kerala_honeymoon_packages

Mostly packages will be:

3 nights & 4 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

4 nights & 5 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

5 nights & 6 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

6 nights & 7 days kerala tour packages from delhi

2 Night in  Kovalam

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

7 nights & 8 days kerala tour packages from delhi

1 Night in cochin

2 nights munnar,

1 night in thekkady ,

1 night in Houseboat in backwaters( alleppey/Kumarakom

2 nights in kovalam

Visit:-

http://www.keralahotelandresort.com

Land of Gods
Kasargod is located in the Northern part ofKerala. The place is known for its hand loom and coir industry. This is a land of seven languages and several cultures. Kasargod is called the land of gods thanks to its many hallowed places of worship. It is the place of harmonious coexistence of Hindu, Muslim and Christian religions. The Malik Dinar mosque

and Ananthapura, Kerala’s only lake temple is shining examples. The city was called Kanjirakuttom. All along its west it is walled by the Western Ghats while along the east the Arabian Sea borders it. The Malayalam spoken here has influences from Tulu, Kannada, Urdu, Konkani etc. People from southern kerala generally find it difficult to understand the Malayalam spoken here. Kasargod is a spectacular showcase of two distinct cultural streams representing Kerala and Karnataka. While Kerala’s rich folk. culture finds its splendid expression in the Theyyam and kaliyattam dances, Karnataka’s folk dance drama Yakshagana is part of Kasargod’s own tradition too.It is still untouched by its urban lifestyle, because of its natural beauty it is becoming a popular tourist attraction. So, visit Kasargod and enjoy its heritage and beauty, also called the “Land of Gods”.

Arrival and Information
Kasaragod city lies on the path ofN.H-17. It is well connected by road to Cannanore (Kannur), Bengaluru, Mangalore, Calicut,Cheruvathoor etc. Kasaragod is well connected by rail to parts of India such as Trivandrum Kochi, Calicut, Payyanur, Cannanore, Mangalore, Thrissur, Goa, Surat, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Chennai, Coimbatore, Jammu Tawi, Kanyakumari etc. Nearest Airport is at Mangalore,which is in kamataka (49 krn). The tourist information centres in Kasargode are DTPC loacetd near Civil Station, and which is open from lOam to 5 pm

Can’t Miss
BekalFort: Ever been in an imposing fort at the centre ofa roaring sea? Come to this 17th century fort built up from the sea with three fourth of it drenched by lashing waves and be transported in a time machine to the bygone centuries. Spread in 40 acres the all-laterite fort built by the feudallkkeri Nayaks houses both a mosque and a Hanuman temple. The fort was an exclusive strategic installation as its various holes on walls; observation tower and the ammunition magazine were particularly designed to keep vigil for the enemies coming through the sea. The architecturally marvelous fort had functioned as a major military station ofTipu Sultan during his campaign in Malabar in 18th century but fell into the hands ofthe British subsequently.

Must do: Have a look at the Bekal Hole Aqua Park and enjoy a boat ride in the nearby backwaters.

Getting there:The nearest towns are Kanhangad (8 krn) and Kasargod (18) krn and these towns are well connected to nearby cities by bus and train. The nearest airports are Mangalore International Airport – 60 km and Cali cut lnternationalAirport – 180 krn.

Ananthapura Lake temple: Stunningly beautiful rock cut temple right on a placid lake. Devotees can reach the 9th century temple through a bridge over the lake that contains the temple’s own crocodile Babya fed by the priests. Mysteriously just one crocodile appears on the lake’s surface for centuries and devotees believe it’s the same croc which has lived for more than 150 years!

Malik Ibn Dinar Mosque: The only surviving one among the nine mosques believed to be built in Malabar by Malik Ibn Dinar, the Arabian missionary who is credited to have brought Islam to Kerala. The legend has it that Dinar had converted the powerful local Hindu king -Cheraman Perumal- too that left his kingdom to become a wandering Islamic missionary and finally die
in Arabia.

Must do: visit the tomb within the mosque which according to some historians belonged to Malik Dinar.

The Kappil Beach :The Kappil Beach is fast becoming a major tourist attraction. The kodi cliff nearby offers a panoramic view ofthe Arabian Sea. This sun-drenched beach is a perfect getaway after a hectic tour of the nearby Bekal Fort, some six krns away.

Ranipuram Hill Station: Trekkers paradise, Kodaikanal of North Kerala. Cool hill station climate with just one hour drive from the Tropical Beaches,Backwaters cruises on Houseboats. It is famous for its varied vegetation – evergreen shoal woods, monsoon forests and grasslands.

The Valiyaparambu Backwaters: is one of the most scenic backwater stretches in Kerala. Fed by four rivers and dotted with numerous little islands it is a much favoured destination of tourists. The enchanting houseboat cruises are an added attraction. The Valiyaparamba is just some few kilometres away from Bekal, where it just takes little hour’s of ride to reach
the place.

Nileswaram: is the cultural centre ofKasargod. The palaces of the Nileswar Rajas showcase fine architecture and spectacular woodwork of the times. River Cruises are the best kept secret of Nileswaram. Cruising along the Tejaswini River can make you discover the magic of life on River. Distance from Kasargod: 45 krn, Distance from Bekal: 12 krn.

Manjeswaram: is a prominent cashew growing town and pilgrim centre with fifteen mosques and two old Jain Bastis at Bastis at Bengara Manjeswar on the bank ofManjeswar River. The Mother Dolorus Church of Bela which is more than a 100 years old and built in Gothic style is situated here.

Cricket, Communism, Cakes
Marco Polo called it a great spice emporium. Many believe it is the ancient port of Naura from where King Solomon collected timber to build the great Temple of Jerusalem. In more recent times Kannur became the cradle offour Cs: Communism, Cakes, Circus and Cricket!

Kannur is bounded by the Western Ghats in the east and the Lakshwadeep Sea in the west. It showcases some beautiful sandy beaches, the longest one being at Payyambalam. This beach is famous for its flat stretches of sand and the well laid gardens which are also abode to the souls of the famous personalties EK Nayanar and AK Gopalan, the communist party leaders of yester years.Kerala’s Communist Party which created history in 1957 by becoming the first to come to power democratically in the country was born in the politically conscious Kannur. Thanks to the English who made it its military headquarters in the Indian west coast in the 18′” century, Kannur learnt from Brits many things including playing cricket and baking cakes. Kannur was among the first places in India where the English played cricket (Former English captain Colin Cowdrey had his first cricketing lessons in Kannur). Colonel Arthur Wellesley of the Waterloo fame is credited to have started playing cricket in Thalassery town after he was posted here as the Commander-in-Chief ofthe British forces of Malabar and Kanara districts.

Even today the best cakes in Kerala are made by the descendents of the early bakers ofKannur who had learnt the art from the colonial masters. The best circus artistes of India too had their origins in this coastal port town dating back to the 19th century. Kerala’s only Muslim royal family -Arakkal Raja- too had its home in Kannur. Marks of such rich and varied tradition like forts, martyr columns, temples, churches continue to attract global travelers to Kannur.

Kannur is home for many other splendid Kerala traditions too; theyyam,the spectacular folk dance, Kaithari, traditional hand loom fabrics and Kalaripayat, the celebrated martial arts.

Sandwiched by Western Ghats in the east and Arabian sea in the west, Kannur is one of nature’s most blessed regions too with serene beaches, uninhabited islands, forest ranges and hills.

Arrival and Information:-
Kannur is well connected to all the other cities and major towns in Kerala by bus and train as well as to Mangalore in Kamataka. The railway station is over 5 minutes walk from the bus stand. For any clarification one can always got to the ever helpful tourist information centre at the railway station, which is open from Monday to Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm.

Can’t Miss:-
Thalassery: The seaside town where circus, cricket and cake were born in kerala thanks for being the first British settlement of Malabar. The historic town is a true heritage site with its hoary past continuing to illuminate the place even now. The pepper from this place celebrated as “Tellicherry Black” by the British is much sought after in global spice markets. Neighbouring Thalasserry is the cameo town of Mahe or Mayyazhi, formerly a French enclave now part of Puthussery and still carrying innumerable souvenirs of its French past.

Must do: Visit the three century-old Thalasserry fort built by the British.

Getting there: Thalassery is well connected by rail and road to the major towns in central and southern Kerala via the main Thiruvananthapuram- Mangalore line. The auto drivers here are very friendly and helpful and are ready to take you where ever you want.

St. Angelo Fort: One of the oldest surviving forts built by the first Portuguese viceroy to India Don Fransisco De Almeda in l505. The seaside fort built by the consent of the local Raja still has the remnants of the six centuries-old ammunition dump, secret tunnels, a chapel etc. The fort changed hands as time progressed first to Dutch and then the English which made it into its military centre. Timings: 8am – 6 pm. It is located 3 kms from Kannur

MuzhuppiJangad beach: Kerala’s longest (4 km) and only drive in beach. Its clear, shallow waters are irresistible to sea swimmers. Distance from Kannur – 15 km.

Arakkal Museum: The palace ofKerala’s only Muslim royal family now a protected museum. It is closed on Mondays.

Getting there: The palace is located at Ayikkara and is about 3 kilometers from the town ofKannur. One can get cabs for hire and reach Ayikkara which is about 3 kilometers from the Kannur town. One can also reach Kannur Railway station and get auto or cabs to reach the Museum. One can travel by buses both Government and private buses are available, interstate and intercity.

Parassinikadavu: The Sri Muthappan Temple of Parassinikadavu stands on the banks of the Valapattanam River and is one of the most famous shrines of Kerala. The temple is situated 20 kms from Kannur town. It attracts people from all sections of the society; irrespective of religion, caste and promotes the essence of”Vasudaiva Kutumbakam – The whole world is one family.”

The Kizhunna Beach is beautiful stretches of golden sand and is a tourist’s paradise. (II km from Kannur)

Getting there: By Air: Nearest airport is the Kozhikode Airport, which is located at a distance of 100 kms. Since it is just II kms from Kannur the nearest railway station is the Kannur railway station and it can be reached by roads from anywhere in Kerala.

Meenkunnu Beach: stretches of golden sand, black rocks along Muzhappilangad Beach protect this long clean beach from the currents of the deep. This is Kerala’s only Drive- in Beach where one can drive along the entire length of the beach. Meenkunnu beach is 10 km away from Kannur town and is located in Azhikode village.

Getting there: since it is only 10kms from Kannur, it is well connected by rail and roads to the other major cities in Kerala.

The Pazhassi Dam is famous for its scenic beauty. It is an ideal retreat for tourists; the damsite is famous for its scenic beauty. The DTPC provides pleasure boating facilities at the reservoir. Accommodation is available at the Project Inspection Bungalow and its dormitories. It is 37 km east of Kannur.

Ezhimala a hill reaching a height of286 rn above sea level. The hills here are well known for a rare collection of medicinal herbs. It was also one of the major battle-fields ofthe Chola-Chera Wars ofthe 11 th century. It is believed by some that Lord Buddha had visited Ezhimala. Distance 38 km north of KannurTown.

The Cinnamon Valley of Anjarakabdy. Spread over nearly 200 acres, is considered the largest cinnamon plantation inAsia. The White Pepper grown here is very popular in Britain and other Western Countries

The Parassini Madammpura Temple: in the village of Parassinikadavu, 20 km north of Kannur besides Valapatnam River is famous for its theyyattam rituals. ‘They are enacted twice a day for the gathered Hindu pilgrims at 6.30 am-8.30 am and then at 5.45 pm to 8.30 pm. Getting there: regular buses leave from Kannur from 7 am onwards but if you want to make it for the morning performance then you can always hire a cab from the bus  stand for about Rs.400-500.

Rolling Ranges

Wayanad is a beautiful land in Northern Kerala, where the lofty ridges of Western Ghats intersperse dense forest, tangled jungle and deep valleys. The greenery is splendid with River Kabini and its tributaries. The folk etymology of the word Wayanad says it is a combination of Vayal (paddy field) and Naad (land), making it “The land of paddy fields” and the local economy thrives on rice fields, tea, coffee and spice plantations.

Home to powerful legends, ancient ruins, mysterious mountain caves,aborigine tribes, tree houses, jungle trails, sparkling valleys and waterfalls and exotic wildlife, Wayanad showcases its proud biodiversity, unique cultural heritage and great natural resources.

Recorded history dated from the 18th century shows that organized human life existed here. With prehistoric engravings, the very first discovered in Kerala. The Edakkal caves are the most famous prehistoric site in Kerala.The drawings are formed by geometric lines and are dated to about 10,000 BC. Some scripts even being dated from the 3′d century BC.

Wayanad is still home to one third of Kerala’s Adivasi (tribal) population. The famous Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja or the Keralasimham (The Lion of Kerala) who engaged the British forces in several battles was of the Kurichian tribe, who had a great martial tradition. The Sultan Bathery Temple is one ofthe most important amongst the series of Jain ruins Wayanad is a hotspot of tropical biodiversity. Sanctuaries of Wayanad shelter a variety of wildlife including many endangered species. Wildlife sanctuaries in Wayanad are located at the 2 main locations of Muthanga and Tho/petty in a vast area of344 sq. ‘Ian.

Tribal people in Wayanad have a rich legacy of art & craft. They make tools & handicrafts from indigeneously available materials like bamboo & spice wood. Wayanad is a perfect setting for adventure seekers providing wonderful oppotunites for trekking, rock climbing, river rafting and other amazing experiences. The Kanthanpara Falls, Pookote Lake, Sentinal Rock Falls, Kuruva Island and the Phantom Rock are only a few to be named.

Arrival and Information:
The main bus stand of Wayanaad is in Kalpetta, the district capital. Wayanaad is well connected to the other cities in Kerala as well as cities in the neighboring states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The closet railway station and international airport is at Calicut, 72km about a 2 hour journey by road. For local transportation auto-rickshawas and jeeps are available. For further information one can always contact the Kerala Tourism Office which is located at Kalpetta North about I km from the bus stand. The office timings are lOam to 5 pm from Monday to Saturday. But remember the office is closed on the second Saturday of each month.

Cannot Miss
Vythiri: Gateway to Wayanad, Vythiri provides a panoramic view of the misty mountains and the spectacular falls. Perennial freshwater forest lake -Pookot- with facilities for boating, kayaking etc and Begur Wildlife sanctuary are Vythiri’s major attractions.

Must do: Spend a night in 100 feet-high tree-top house inside a spice plantation to get a glimpse of the forest after sunset and to wake up feeling like a bird.

Kuruva Island: Serene and stunning, the uninhabited 950 acre island of evergreen forest on the famed east-bound Kabani river. Rare birds, orchids and other fauna abound the island.

Must do: Cross the river on a raft to go to the other bank of Kabani.Muthanga Wildlife sanctuary: Part of the Nilgiri biosphere, the bio-rich sanctuary is contiguous to the Nagerhole and Bandipur sanctuaries of Karnataka on the northeast and Mudumalai sanctuary of Tamil Nadu in southeast. Can spot leopards, tigers, cheetah, sambar at the sanctuary.

Must do: Try the elephant safari through the sanctuary declared a Project Elephant site. The best time to visit this reserve is between the months November to March.

Getting there: the nearest airport is Calicut International Airport which is 140 km away. The nearest major railway stations are at Kozhikode, 105 km, and Mysore 99km. The road network is also very good and is easily accessible by road.

Edakkal caves: Neolithic art dating back to 3000 years adorn the walls of the caves located atop the 1000 m Arnbukuthimala hills. Access to caves by a 1 km trek, the caves’ mural art has won global attention.

 Must do: Sip a hot coffee at the country’s first cave restaurant.

 Getting there: to get there by public transport one has to go to Sultan’s Battery and then change to a bus going to Ambalavayal. Once one reaches the turning point to Edakkal one can get to the ticket counter in a combination of a rickshaw for 400 meters and jeep for the rest of the 2 km. The Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary has a wide variety of animals but visitors are restricted to the outer tourist zone. This Wildlife Sanctuary is 20 km east of Mananthavady, having a wide variety of animals. Permitting authority Asst. Wildlife Warden,tholpetty. The best time to visit this reserve is between the months November to March.

Visting time: 6am to 8 am and 3pm t05-30 pm.

The Thirunelly Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is a famous pilgrim centre and attracts a horde of devotees especially for performing ancestral rites. This temple is close to the mountain spring Papanashini and a ritual bath in the crystal clear waters is believed to wash away one’s worldly sins.

The memorial of Veer Pazhassi Raja, The Lion of Kerala, who organized guerilla warfare against the British East India Company, is situated in Mananthavady. A small structure houses a collection of memorabilia belonging to Pazhassi Raja.

The Pookot Lake, the most beautiful tourist spot in the whole of Wayan ad, a perennial freshwater lake in Vythiri, nestling among wooded hills with Tall trees and dense forests that line along the pathway around the lake provide a visual treat. There is a souvenir shop and an acquarium adjacent to the lake.

The Meenmutty waterfall is spectacular water fall in Wayanad. The unique feature ofMeenmutty is that the water drops from a height of 1000 feet over three stages presenting a triple decker effect. Meenmutty Waterfalls is situated in and is 12 km east of Meppadi. A trekker’s paradise, it has the distinction of being the second largest waterfall in Kerala.

The Chethalayam Falls: is one of Wayan ad’s lesser known falls. Though it tends to dry up during summer, it is a lovely place to visit and trekking enthusiasts will have an enjoyable time climbing up the rocks to the waterfall. This breathtakingly beautiful Chethalayam Waterfalls are located 12 kms from Sulthan Bathery on the Pulpalli Main Road.

Lakkidi: is also known as the Gateway to Wayanad. Lofty peaks, gurgling streams and luxuriant forests add magic to the journey up the winding roads to this hill station. It gets the second highest degree of rainfall in the Kerala.Lakkidi is one of the highest locations in Wayanad. It is situated 700 m above sea level, atop Thamarassery ghat pass. Vythiri is the nearest town,just 5 Ian from Lakkidi.

Pakshipathalam: which literally means Birds in the Nether region is a natural rock cave situated at the northern end of the Brahmagiri Hills. It is home to a wide variety of rare birds, animals and distinctive species of plants. Since it can be accessed only after a long trek through deep jungle special permission has to be obtained from the Forest Department to visit or camp at this place.

Chembra peak: is the highest point in Waynaad. On one side there are soaring ridges and grasslands and on the other side are the dense tropical forested. Though climbing it is a task one is rewareded woth a breath-taking view ofWaynaad and on clear days one can even see the distant coastline.

 Getting there: The permission for trekking must be applied in advance at the Forest Range Office, near Meppadi. The application is free but for the guide one has to pay Rs200. It is recommended that one starts at 6am and the necessary arranagemnts should be made in advance.

Malabar Jewel

May 28, 1498. It was on this historic day the Western world’s 5 centuries- long colonial invasion of the Indian subcontinent began. Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese seafarer stepped on the shores of Kappad beach in Kozhikode with 170 men on this day and made history by becoming the first to discover the sea route to India around the Cape of

Good Hope in the southern tip of Africa. Until then the world had thought the only way to reach the spice-rich Indian coast was through the Mediterranean discovered since by the ancient Roman traders. Kozhikode, capital ofZamorins, was however known to the Arab, Chinese, African and Roman traders much before Gama’s expedition as the centre of Malabar’s coveted spices and other wealth like pepper, cardamom, ivory etc.

The Kozhikode District was once the capital of the most powerful Zamorins which was one of the most important regions of the Malabar, and a prominent trade and commerce centre. What makes this district a popular destination today are the lush green countrysides, serene beaches, historic sites, wildlife sanctuaries, rivers, hills, and a unique, warm and friendly people.

Kozhikode, also known as Calicut is a city in the Southern State ofKerala. It is the third largest city in Kerala. It was dubbed the “City of Spices” for its role as the major trading point of eastern spices. It was once the capital of an independent kingdom of the same name.

Calicut has a 15 km long shore Line and small hills dot the terrain in the eastern and central regions. The Arabian Sea, lies to the city’s West and the Sahyadri Mountains rises from the East. A number of rivers originating from the Sahyadri runs along the outer fringes of the city. Home to a tropical monsoon climate, it experiences high temperatures from March to May. The most pleasant months are from December to March.

Though today this ancient port town has grown into a major commercial centre it continues to bear the indelible marks of its tumultuous history. But despite its centuries-long exposure to a variety of foreign powers, Kozhikode (Calicut as the English called it) successfully retains all its ethnic Malabar flavors too.CaLicut is a land of mixed cultures, rich arts and an interesting history.

Arrival and Information:-
The railway station, located close to the centre of the town is not only connected to the other major towns and cities in Kerala but also to a lot of cities and towns in the rest of India. The city has three bus stands. The Palayam Bus Stand of MM Ali Road serves the city only, for long distance private buses one has to go to New Mofussil Private Stand near Mavoor Road and for KSRTC buses start from KSRTC Bus Stand on Mavoor road also known as Indira Gandhi Road.
KTDC’s tourist Information is open daily from 9 am to 7 pm and is located at the railway station.

Cannot Miss
Kappad beach: (16 km) The beach where Vasco da Gama set foot in 1498 with 170 men in thre vessels and opened the doors for the Western colonization of India subcontinent.

Getting there: Buses leave from Kozhikode’s new Mofussil stand and yo have to take a bus headed to Badagam and get off at Pookkal, from where the rest of the journey of2 \em can be covered in an auto-rickshaw.  More than sixty varieties of migratory birds converge here from november to April. The picture post card locale is spread over a spew of islands on the Kadalundi River. Due to its location along the coast, the climate is exceLler through most of the year. Visits should be avoided during the months of’Ma to July as the area receives torrential rainfall during that time. A day trip for Kozhikode is enough to explore the sanctuary.

Another ancient port with more than 1500 years’ history which still retains its old world charm intact. Known also for ancier tradition of Arabian wooden boat (dhow) -making which still survives

Beypore: (10 km):

Kadalundi bird sanctuary: (19 km):More than sixty varieties of migratory birds converge here from Novembe to April. The picture post card locale is spread over a spew of islands on the Kadalundi River. Due to its location along the coast, the climate is exceLler through most of the year. Visits should be avoided during the months of’ May to July as the area receives torrential rainfall during that time. A day trip fror Kozhikode is enough to explore the sanctuary.

Getting there:Beypore is well connected by road and is just 11 \em fron Calicut.The Calicut International Airport, is at Karipur and is 23 km from CaLicut city centre. the Kozhikode station 10 km apart and Feroke 3 km apart

Attractions:
Pulimuttu is the local name of the 1 km long bridge made of stone stretching in to sea. It is made by piling stones like a pathway to sea. Beypore light house is situated atthe south bank of chaliyar, Uru (Big boat) – The boat building yard here is famous for the construction of the Uru, the traditional Arabian trading vessel. ~ Food stalls offering Kerala Cuisines – Famous for traditional Muslim food items, mainly sea food items (crab, prawns, lobster and shell creature called- kallummukkaya)

The Mananchira Square: is located in the heart of the city and is wrapped by the Mananchira Tank which is fed by a natural spring. The sprawling estate adjoining the tank has been partly converted into a park. The Public Library is situated here.

The Mithai Theruvu: is the busiest street in Kozhikode and the name Mithai Theruvu or SM Street comes from the sweet Kozhikode Halwa which was often called as Sweetmeat by European traders.

Velliyamkau is a massive rock much dreaded by navigators. It was once the vantage point for the Marakkars to attack the Portugese.The beautiful natural engravings on the rock are worth exploring. It is situated about 13 km from Payyoli Beach.

The Tasara Creative Centre an Institution dedicated to creative weaving is situated in Beypore. A unique weaving centre producing works of art in  handloorn mostly based on paintings. The Centre endeavors to deliver a contemporary touch to this age old form of art, by bringing together artists and weavers in an inspiring ambience, enabling both to break through the limitations of their own mediums.

The Pazhassi Raja Museum and Art Gallery exhibits an excellent collection of antique bronzes, copies of ancient murals, excavated earthenware, old coins etc … A valuable collection of paintings by Raja Ravi Varma and Raja Raja Varma are also exhibited here.

Tickets: The Pazhassi Raja Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 4.30 pm with an entry fee of Rs.lO only. But keep in mind that Mondays are holidays. The entry to the art museum is free.

The Thusharagiri Waterfalls is famous for its trekking tracks. This falls snuggled cozily in the Western Ghats, are the gurgling Waterfalls of Thusharagiri. Meaning the snow capped mountains. The place also abounds in rubber, areca nut, pepper, ginger and spice plantations.

CVN Kalari: Kozhikode district is famous for Kalarippayattu. CVN Kalari Sangan is the most famous place for Kalarippayattu. It stands in the suburb of Nadakkavu, 2km north of the city centre. The place claim to fame is that it choreographed the combat scenes for the film The Myth starring Jackie Chan.
 
Must do: Visitors are allowed to watch demonstrations and lessons, but you will have to wake up at crack of dawn to watch the 6am to 9 am session. They also offer 3 and 6 months residential courses for those interested in learning the basics of martial arts.

Wayanad Ghats: The route to Wayanad through the lush green ghats has nine hairpin bends, each turn taking one to a higher altitude offering a better view of the picturesque plains below. This route discovered by a tribal was developed by the British.

Kuttiyadi: This picturesque village is the site of a major power project – The Kuttiyadi Hydro Electric Power Project.

Iringal: This is the birthplace of Kunjali Marakkar, who commanded the Zamorin’s fleet and held the Portuguese vessels at bay for a long period. The birthplace of this valiant admiral of the Zamorin, on the southern banks of the Moorad River, is today preserved by the Department of Archaeology.

Jain Temple: The two temples in this compound at Trikkovil Lane have exquisitely painted interiors and elaborately carved porticos.

Mishkal Masjid, Kuttichira: One of the oldest mosques in the city, this four-storeyed structure supported by wooden pillars proudly proclaims the architectural splendour of the yesteryears. Dating back 700 years, it has 47 doors that are opened to receive visitors. In 1510, the Portuguese burnt down some parts of it. but the charred portions still remain. The mosque is named after the rich trader who built it.

Kuttichira: The stone inscriptions found in the Muchunti Mosque at Kuttichira reveal an interesting aspect in the history of the Zamorins of Kozhikode and their patronage of Islam in Kerala. The architecture of this and other old mosques in Kozhikode bear great resemblance to the typical Hindu temple complex with pillars, ventilators and huge tanks, as well as decorative features like stylized floral carvings and geometric designs.

CSI Church: (Open 1000 – 7300 hrs) This cathedral with a mix of European and Kerala style architecture was built in 1815 by Basel missionaries. It has the distinction of being adorned with the only pipe organ among all dioceses in Kerala – a gift from St. Ayden’s Church in Cheltenham, England.

Pisharikavu:This temple is dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy. Elephant pageants during the festival season (March/April) are a special attraction.

Lokanarkavu Temple: (Open 0400-0900hrs, 7700- 7900 hrs) This temple, associated with the heroes and heroines of the Vadakkan Pattukal combines an arresting simplicity and a legendary aura. The magnificent murals and intricate carvings here are a delight to art lovers.

Ponmeri: The Sree Krishna Temple at Karatt and the Shiva Temple at Ponmeri have flamboyant paintings depicting Palazhimathanam (the story of the churning of the ocean of milk) from the Puranas.

Buddha Vihar: This temple houses a good collection of writings on the Buddha.

Muchunthi Palli: Built in the traditional Kerala architectural style, this mosque enshrines a 13th century Vattezhuthu (inscription on stone slab). The inscription proclaims the donation of the property to the mosque by a Zamorin.

Jama Palli: Built in the 14th century, it has the largest floor area amongst mosques in Kerala and can accommodate about 1000 worshippers at a time. It is located mid-way between Mishkal Mosque and Muchunthi Palli.

Pattalapalli: It is located close to Palayam Bazaar and hence the name which means soldier’s mosque. The nearby Mohiudeen Palli is perhaps the only mosque in the country with a closed circuitTV on each floor, enabling the Imam on the ground floor to address the entire congregation.

Mother of God Church: This church built in the Roman architectural style dates back to 1513 AD and is the only one of its kind in Kerala. A 200-year-old portrait of St. Mary adorns the wall of the 18th century Gothic cathedral built by Christian missionaries. Locally known as Valiyapalli, it is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic congregation in Malabar. Designed by Italian architects, this ancient shrine is a tribute to Italian know- how and the skill of Indian craftsmen.

St. Mary’s Church: The Church was founded in 1860 for the civil members of the collectorate and the English military. In the cemetery adjacent to the church, there is a tomb dated 1717.

Rice Bowl
Palakkad (or Palghat) district has a fascinating geographical location. This land locked region consists of a lush plateau with luxuriant mountains of the Western Ghats to the north and south. The foothills of the Ghats lie to the west and the southern tip ofthe Deccan Plateau rises to the east. Called the ‘Pal ghat Gap’, the area lies in a wide passage in the Western Ghats. Fresh waters from the surrounding mountains flow into the fertile plains of Plaghat
district. This major rice growing area is called the ‘Rice Granary ofKerala’.

A vast area of the Palakkad high ranges still sustains some of the world’s most fascinating forest carpets, located in the Silent Valley National Park, the Parambikulam Wild Life Reserve and the Nelliampathy Hills. These forests have been attracting naturalists from India and abroad in large numbers, people coming to experience what life was like before the advent of mankind.

Visitors to Silent Valley will benefit most if they are silent themselves, infusing the silence into their souls. A trek through the mysterious forest will heighten all the senses ofthe human psyche. The absence of chirping cicadas make the silence of the forest all the more eerie. The guides know the best and safest trails to follow. They are thoroughly trained to identify rare species accurately. As the trek winds its way into the deep forest, the mind and heart gradually succumb to the enchanting spirit of Silent valley. A feeling of awe and amazement thrills the soul as Mother Nature unfolds one of her most ancient and secret cradles oflife.

It is estimated that the Silent Valley tropical rain forest dates back more than 50 million years. One of the last surviving rain forests in the world, it has sustained an amazingly diverse and delicate eco system for millions of years.

The district is also known for its rich classical art traditions. Some of the country’s best Camatic musicians hail from here. It is also home for famed Kathakali villages abounding in the arts, many patron families and maestros including performing artistes, instrumentalists, singers etc. Palakkad has many traditional gurukuls imparting training in Kerala’s ancient performing arts like Koodiyattom, Ottan thullal etc. Kalpathy, the settlement in Palakkad established in 18th century by Tamil Brahmins from Thanjavur is Kerala’s only hub ofCamatic music which has produced some of the biggest names in the field.

Arrival and Information

Palakkad is well connected to the other cities of Kerala and most of the express trains travelling to Chennai, Bangalore and other cities stop at the main lone railway station. The KSRTC bus stand is located at the heart ofthe town DTPC’s tourist office near Hotel Indraprastha at Fort Maidan is a good source of information about the local sites and festivals. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 9.30 am to 5 pm.

Cannot Miss

Silent Valley National Park: The remaining vestiges of tropical evergreen rain forests, it has the legacy of an unbroken ecological history dating back to millions of years. This biodiversity hotspot attracts environmentalists from across the world as it is still an undisturbed “environmental island”. The genetic and biological wealth of the zone was under a huge threat when the state government had decided to build a hydroelectric project here on the banks of the Kunthi. However an unprecedented popular struggle which marked the first majorgreen movement in the country made the government drop the plan and even declare it as a protected national park which forms the core of Nilgiri biosphere.

Must do: Spot the endangered Lion tailed Macacque during the one night and one day Poochapara trek organized by the state forests department.The best season to visit Silent Valley is between December and March. The park is closed during the month of April and May because of the frequent forest fires. To enter the park one has to obtain prior permission from the main Silent Valley National Park office in Mannarkkad

Parambikkulam Wildlife Sanctuary:It is one ofthe best sanctuaries of South India. The 258-acre Parambikkulam abounds in a rich wildlife which includes sambar, langur and barking deer and a diverse fauna consisting of 125 rare and endangered species. Sanctuary also holds the first scientifically managed teak plantation.Must do: Embrace the 360 year-old Kannimaram, the world’s tallest -48.5 m- teak tree.

Getting there: Parambikkulam is accessible by road from Pollachi in Tamilnadu. Palakkad-Pollachi is about 45 km by road and Pollachi-Parambikkulam is about 65 km by road. The nearest railway station is in Pollachi, which is at a distance of65 km. Nearest airport is Coimbatore in Tarnilnadu state, about 55 km from Palakkad.
 
Tipu’s Fort:Built in 1766 by Hyder Ali, father ofTipu, the Mysore Sultan, who entered through the Palakkad Gap to conquer the British-ruled Malabar. The granite fort is one of the best protected (by Archaeological Survey of India)monuments of the country and is in the midst of the town. Must do: Drive 8 km tQ the Ramassery village to enjoy the famed “Ramassery Idli” -idli that looks a dosa- and dry chutney, a very special ethnic delicacy.
 
Getting there: Nearest airport is at a distance of 55 kilometers in Coimbatore. The Cochin International Airport is at a distance of 140 kms.Located at a distance of 5 kilometers, the Palakkad railway station is the nearest station to the fort. The fort is easily accessible by a number of roads as Palakkad is well connected to other cities in Kerala.

The Malampuzha Garden: The Malampuzha Garden known as the Vrindavan ofKerala exudes the charm and harmony of nature with a perfect synchronization of the grandeur of the mountains blending with the serenity of rivers. The lush green lawns, well laid-out flower beds, cool pools, fountains and pathways, a rock garden and a rose garden which has a hundred variety of roses. There is aerial ropeway across the garden too. The reservoir offers amusement facilities for boating and fishing. The Garden House has a unit of water sports. Pedalboats, rowboats, water scooters and torboats can be hired from 10.00 -18.00 hrs. The well maintained swimming pool is closed on Tuesdays.

The Kollengode Palace, The Kollengode Palace built in the aditional architectural style and has a shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the memorial ofthe great poet P. Kunhiraman Nair are worth visiting.

The Elephant Care Centre: where elephants poached from the forests were trained. 66 km from Shornur was launched by Nibha Namboodiri for taking care of of elephants.

The Thiruvilwamala is a Sree Rama Temple: Situated on a rocky hill, this ancient and large temple has Sree Rama as the deity. This where the legendary Punarjani caves are situated.

Nelliyampathy is a fascinating hill station and offers a panoramic view of about one third ofPalakkad. The height of the hills ranges from 467 meters to the tallest peak Padagiri looming at 1572 meters. Nelliyampathy has immense trekking potential. Distance from Palakkad, about 52 kms.

Getting there: one can get a bus to Nemmara, from Palakkad town bus stand.From Nemmara one can take shared jeeps to complete the rest ofthe 26kms.

Attapadi is an extensive mountain valley at the headwaters of the Bhavani River nestled below the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats. This place is of great interest to anthropologists as this is the habitat of many tribes like the lrulas and Mudugars. This region is a beautiful synthesis of mountains, rivers and forests. There is a Government Goat Farm at Attapadi village which has the “Attapadi Black” breed available.

Thrithala is a village in Ottappalam taluk The village is located along the banks of Bharathapuzha and is famed for its Shiva temple, probably built during the 9th and 10th century, marks the transition from the Chola to the Pandya style of architecture. Also Thrithala is noted for its monuments and historic ruins. The Pakkanar memorial, honouring the Pariah saint, stands near Thrithala – Kootanad road.

                                                                                                     Places of Interest

Tipu’s Fort/Palakkad Fort: (Open 0800 – 7800 hrs) The old granite fort situated in the very heart of Palakkad Town is one of the best preserved in Kerala. It was built by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1766. The fort was taken over and modified by the British in 1790. Well preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India, there is an open-air auditorium and a small museum inside the fort. The landscaped environs of the fort now host a children’s park and a temple known as kota ambo/am (fort temple).

Ramassery:This nondescript village is famed for its special idlis that are quite different from the common South Indian variety. Round and flat, almost shaped like a dosa, the idlis are extremely soft and delicious. The recipe has been passed down from generation to generation and is a well-kept family secret.

Malampuzha Garden: This famous picnic spot which comprises a dam and beautifully landscaped gardens is situated on the lower hills of the Western Ghats. The garden: (Open 1000 – 1800 hrs) Lush green lawns Well laid-out flower beds Cool pools, fountains and pathways Rock garden Rose garden with over a hundred varieties An aerial ropeway across the garden. Dams and gardens are illuminated on Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays from 1900 – 2000 hrs. On other days they are illuminated on request for a fee. The reservoir: Boating and fishing facilities are available here. Pedal boats, row boats, water scooters and motor boats can be hired from 1000 – 1800 hrs A well maintained swimming pool (Tuesday holiday) A fresh water aquarium (Open 1100 – 2000 hrs, 1300- 2100 hrs on holidays) A snake park (Open 0800 – 1800 hrs) A children’s park The passenger rope way: (Open 1000 – 1230 hrs, 1400 – 1830 hrs) This is the first of its kind in South India. Toy train Adults: Rs. 5 Children between 3 – 12 yrs: Rs. 3. 

Fantasy Park: (Open 1000 – 1830 hrs on weekdays and 0930- 1900 hrs on Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays). Entrance fee: Adults: Rs. 200 Children between 3 – 9 yrs: Rs. 150.

Pothundy: Situated on the way to Nelliampathy, the Pothundy Reservoir Complex is a charming location for picnics and half-day trips.

Thiruvalathoor: The ancient temple here has some fine woodwork and stone sculptures. Legend has it that the outer wall of the temple was built by an army of gods who worked at it the whole night but left it unfinished by dawn as they didn’t want to be seen by humans. Despite efforts later on, the work could not be completed and it is believed that humans cannot complete this work. The 4000 stone lamps fixed on the wall, lit up at night is a beautiful sight. Another attraction is the mizhavu – an instrument that is commonly used while performing the art forms of Chakiyarkoothu and Koodiyattom, said to be the biggest among such existing ones.

Dhoni: It takes a three-hour trek from the base of the Dhoni Hills to reach this reserve forest area with its small, beautiful waterfall. Permitting authority: Forest Range Officer, Olavakkode

Kottayi: This tiny village is the native place of the late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, the doyen of Carnatic music. Renowned singers perform at ganamelas or music concerts at his memorial in Kottayi Village.

Thunchan Gurumadom: This is where the 16th century Malayalam poet Thunchath Ramanujan Ezhuthachan lived for some time. It is here that Ezhuthachan translated the two Sanskrit epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, into Malayalam. People call this place the Gurumadom and on Vijayadasami Day, hundreds of children are brought here for a ritualistic initiation to learning.

Kollengode: Kollengode or the abode of blacksmiths enshrines the pristine beauty of rural Palakkad. The Kollengode Palace, the Vishnu Temple and the Memorial of the great poet P. Kunhiraman Nair are worth visiting. Seethakundu and Govindamalai Hills nearby are ideal for trekking.

Lakkidi: Killikkurissimangalam at Lakkidi is the birthplace of Kunchan Nambiar, the 18th century satirist and exponent of the Thullal (classical art form). The poet’s house has been preserved as a monument by the state government.

Kunjan Smarakam: Regarded as the creator of Ottan Thullal, Kunjan Nambiar is said to have created this art form on being ridiculed for falling asleep during a Chakiyarkoothu performance. He created history with his brand new dance form – a solo dance and a classical satirical art form, which always has an absorbent storyline relevant to contemporary issues. The poet’s house in Kilikurissimangalam, has been renovated and preserved as a memorial.

Meenkara: This picnic spot is the site of a dam across the River Gayathri which flows into the Bharathapuzha.

Shornur: One of the most important junctions of the Southern Railway, this small and bustling town has many metal industries.

Ottappalam: This temple town is known for its numerous places of worship and their colorful festivals. It is also home to the famous Varikkasseri Mana, where Malayalam films are shot almost round the year.

Chinakkathoor Vela: The colorful Chinakkathoor Poorom is held annually at the Sree Chinakkathoor BhagavathyTemple in Palappuram near Ottapalam. The highlights of the festival include a grand procession of 33 tuskers in the evening and Panchavadyam recitals – the traditional temple orchestra – in addition to various art forms. Tho!ppavakkoothu, a ritualistic shadow puppet show, is presented at the temple premises every evening for 17 days preceding the festival. Another beautiful sight is the procession of sixteen elaborately decorated horse effigies brought ceremoniously to the temple by devotees.

Thiruvilwamala: River Nila which flows through the region got its name Bharathapuzha from a sacred place here called Bharatha Khandam. The main attraction here is the Sree Rama Temple and the legendary Punarjani Caves. The belief is that if you are able to go through the caves successfully you will be reborn as a human being – considered to be the highest degree of salvation in Hinduism. The Iver Mutt believed to have been set up by the Pandavas here on the banks of the river is very popular for performing rituals for the dead.

Siruvani: The reservoir at Siruvani was built for Tamil Nadu by the Kerala Government. Siruvani is also home to certain tribals like the Mudugars and Irulars. Permitting authority: Divisional Forest Officer, Mannarkkad,

Mangalam Dam: A popular picnic spot, the dam is built across the Cherukunnath River, a tributary of the Mangalam River.

Pattambi: Situated by the Nila, this small town was once the seat of Sanskrit learning. It hosts the Pattambi Nercha, a festival held in memory of a Muslim saint of Malabar featuring a grand procession of nearly 100 caparisoned elephants, colourful floats, music concerts like Panchavadyam and Thayambaka and other folk art forms.

Thrithala:This place is noted for its monuments and historic ruins. The Siva Temple and the ruins of a mud fort near Thrithala on the Chalissery Road are notable cultural monuments. The Kattilmadam Temple, a small granite Buddhist monument on the Pattambi-Guruvayoor Road, is of great archaeological importance. It is believed to date back to the 9th/10th century AD. The Paakkanaar Memorial, honouring the Pariah Saint, stands nearThrithala-Koottanad Road. This is also the native place of renowned writer and social reformer, VT Bhattathiripad.

The Ongallur Taliyil Siva Temple: Situated near Pattambi, this temple has some of the most intricate laterite sculptures in Kerala.

Vellinezhi:This small hamlet is famous for having produced the maximum number of Kathakali artistes in the entire State. Almost every family in this village, which is the abode of about 50 Kathakali artistes, has at least one artist to its credit.

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary: Sprawled across 285 sq. km, the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is home to rare wild animals. Boating/cruising facilities are available at the Parambikulam Reservoir. The Rest Houses of the State Forest Department atThunakkadavu, Ilikkal and Anappady offer accommodation. A tree house in the reserve forest area in Thunakkadavu has to be booked in advance. Permitting authority: Divisional Forest Officer, Parambikulam, Thunakkadavu

Nelliyampathy: This fascinating hill station is at a height of467 to 1572 m above sea level. At least 10 hairpin bends have to be negotiated on the Ghat Road that passes through the breathtaking evergreen forests of the Sahya Ranges. Seethakundu at Nelliyampathy offers a panoramic view of about one-third of Palakkad. This hill country is the delight of trekkers. The District Tourism Promotion Council of Palakkad provides good accommodation facility.

Olappamanna Mana: The ancestral home of feudal lords belonging to the priestly Namboodiri Brahmins of Cherplassery, who have made significant contributions in the fields of Kathakali, percussion, classical music, literature, vedic education and Sanskrit learning. This heritage house is patronized by Pattikkamthoti Ravunni Menon who developed the modern Kathakali – Kalluvazhi Chitta. Reputed patrons of the arts, the progenies of the clan preserve their heritage including the 300- year-old mana.

Kachamkurichi Temple: Famous for its murals, this temple is located near the Nelliyampathy Hills.

Chittur Gurumadom: Located on the banks of the River Sokanasini (the destroyer of sorrows), this is a memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the author of A dhyatma Ramayana, who spent his last days here. A srichakra, some of the idols worshipped by him, a stylus, wooden slippers and a few old manuscripts are exhibited here.

Thenari: It is believed that the waters of this natural spring, which flows by the old Sree Rama Temple here, is as sacred as the waters of the Ganges.

Varahamoorthi Kshetram: This incomplete temple situated in the village of Panniyoor is said to have been begun by Perunthachan. Considered a masterly carpenter by all, he was asked to build a temple that would architecturally equal those in heaven. Lord Indra, worried that the temple would match heavenly standards, disrupted Perunthachan’s efforts daily, ensuring that the temple never got completed.

Mayiladumpara: This grove at Nedungathpara takes its name from the large number of peacocks (mayil) found here that can be sighted often at dawn and dusk.

Vadakkanthara Temple: (Open 0500 – 7730 hrs, 7630- 7930 hrs) The Vadakkanthara Bhagavathy is a reincarnation of Kannagi, the heroine of the Tamil epic Silappadhikaram. Fireworks at 6 pm sharp in the temple compound are a tradition here and people have been known to set their clocks by the sound. The main festival Valiya Vela is held here once in three years along with 15 other temples.

Manapullikaavu: (Open 0600 – 7030 hrs, 7700 – 7900 hrs) One of the two major temples in Palakkad besides the Vadakkanthara Shrine, the idol here is swayambu (self-created). The main idol in the sanctum sanctorum is a later installation. Vela Pratishta Festival in May is the main celebration here.

Attappady: A beautiful synthesis of mountains, rivers and forests, Attappady is of great interest to anthropologists as this is the habitat of many tribes like the Irulas and Mudugars. The Malleeswaram Peak is worshipped as a gigantic Shivalinga by the tribal’s who also celebrate the Sihvarathri Festival with great gusto. A PWD Rest House and a few private hotels offer accommodation at Agali.

Thiruvegappura Sankaranarayana Temple: This temple dates back to the 14th century while its koothambalam (temple theatre) was probably added on in the 15th or 16th century.

Jainamedu Jain Temple: (Open0700-1030hrs, 7700- 7900 hrs) Situated on the western suburbs of Palakkad Town, not far from the railway station, this historic 32 ft long, 20 ft wide granite temple displays images of the Jain Thirthankaras and Yakshinis. The region around the temple, known as Jainamedu, is one of the few places in Kerala where the vestiges of Jainism have survived. Palakkad was once home to a community of 400 Jain families, but only a few families remain today. It is at a Jain house here that poet Kumaranasan wrote his monumental poem Veenapoovu or the fallen flower.

Meenvallam Waterfalls: Originating from Thuppanadu River, these falls drop step by step from a height of 5 to 45 meters.

Kumarapuram Temple: (Open 0600- 1030hrs, 7700- 7900 hrs) Accessed via the Kumarapuram agraharam on the banks of the Bharathapuzha, this temple used to be a major centre of Vedic learning. The presiding deity at the temple is Lord Prasanna Venkatachalapathy. The rituals performed here are similar to those at the famous Tirupathi Temple and it is believed that the two deities, Lord Balaji in Andhra and the Lord Venkatachalapathy here have equal powers.

Silent Valley National Park: The 89.52 sq. km national park is believed to be the sole surviving bit of evergreen forest in the Sahya Ranges. The peculiarity of the Silent Valley Forest is that it is devoid even of the chirping of cicadas. Vehicular transport is possible only up to Mukkali, nearly 24 km from the park. The rest of the way has to be covered by foot. up to the source of Kunthipuzha which flows through the valley before merging into the Bharathapuzha River. Permitting authority: Asst. Wildlife Warden, Silent Valley National Park, Mukkali

Kalari Kovilakom: Built by the senior most lady of the Royal Family of Kollengode 124 years ago, this three-tiered palace is today a reputed centre for Ayurveda. For those serious about understanding the holistic benefits of Ayurveda, Kalari Kovilakam would be an excellent choice.

Kalpathy Agrahara and Vishwanatha Swamy Temple: (Open 0500 – 7100 his, 7700 – 7930 hrs) The Shiva Temple built as a replica of the Kasi Temple at Benares, dating back to 1425 AD, has an imposing kodimaram or flagpole. It is from this flagstaff that the temple banner flies during the Kalpathy Ratholsavam, a chariot festival held in November in which all the temples in the area participate. Apart from the temple, one reason to visit the place is to experience life in an old Palakkad agraharam or Brahmin settlement.

Martyrs’ zone

Malapuram, literally a land atop hills is enriched by the three great rivers- Chaliyar, Kadalundi and Bharathapuzha and is an extensively forested land which shelters the wolrd’s oldest teak plantation and bamboo woods. Malapuram was the military headquarters of the Zamorins of Kozhikode since ancient times and then later the headquarters of European and British troops which then became the headquarters of the Malabar Special Police (MSP). Once the

military headquarters of Malabar’s most powerful royalty -the Zamorins-, Malappuram is known for its armed uprisings of the past led by the brave Muslims -known as Moplahs- against the British colonial masters. Another stellar example for the region’s nationalist pride is the Mamangam, an ancient festival to celebrate the local king and his brave army’s resistance against the imperialist designs of the region’s powerful Zamorin kings. Ironically, this legacy of blood and violence is juxtaposed with Malappuram’s tradition as a seat of high spiritual learning and philosophy both of Hindu and Islamic. The state’s only Muslim-dominated district, the Islamic pilgrim centre ofPonnani here is known as Mecca of the East. It is a tribute for kerala’s splendid secular tradition and religious harmony that some of the highest Nampoothiri (Kerala Brahmin) schools and practicing centres of the Hindu Vedic knowledge too are situated in Malappuram. Malappuram has a large number of prominent mosques and temples. The ancient port town of Ponnani once a favored haunt for traders from Arabia has about 50 mosques now. The 600-year old Juma Masjid which looks much like a Hindu temple, is believed to have been built by Zainudeen Ibn bin Muhammed, a descendent of an Arab theologian who visited the region. Mounathul Islamic Sabha at Ponnani, revered mausoleums of Muslim spiritual leaders etc make Ponnani as Kerala’s nerve centre of Islamic culture. The villages on the bank of Nil a (Bharathappuzha) river are home to some of the ancient Vedic schools run by Namboodiri scholars. A centuries-old competition for excellence in Vedic chanting continues to be held here -Kadavllur- every year even today. The Tirunavaya Brahmaswom madhom an ancient Vedic school is located in Tavanu. A certain form Vedic chanting survives only among the Nampoothiri scholars of the villages here. District is home to some of the ancient and hallowed Hindu temples like Tirunavaya, Tirumandhamkunnu, Kadampuzha too. Some of the greatest devotional poets in Malayalam, Thunchath Ezhuthassan, Poonthanam and Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri hailed from here. The state’s premier Ayurveda hospital -the century old Aryavaidya sala- is located in Kottakkal, 12 km southwest ofMalappuram.

Arrival and Information:-The town is served by Angadipuram railway station (17 km away) and Tirur (27 km). Calicut railway station is 50 km away. Mallapuram is on the Kozhikode-Palakkad NH 213 and well connected. KSRTC bus terminal is located at Up-Hill on NH-213. The Municipal Bus stand for private buses is at Down Hill on Ahmed Kurikkal Road. The Airport, Cali cut International Airport isjust 25 km away from the city.

Cannot Miss :-
Jama-at Masjid: Designed by a Hindu carpenter for a Yemeni Sufi, the 600 year-old mosque presents a fine mixture of Hindu and Islamic architecture. The entire mosque was constructed with wood from a single teak tree and its four day festival-Nercha- attracts devotees from far and wide.

Must do: Visit the adjoining mausoleum of the Malappuram shaheeds martyrs) immortalized in the Mappila (Moplah) ballads.

Thirunavaya: Historic spot on the banks of Bharathappuzha, it was the venue ofMamangam, the grand assembly of all rulers of the region held once every decade since 15″‘ century. During the Tamil Sangam period Thirunavaya used to be the venue of a great trade fair attended by traders from both sides of the Western Ghats. The Mamangam subsequently became a theatre of war in every 12 years between the invading forces of Zamorin and the local king fighting for supremacy. The legend says that certain designated families of the region used to heroically lead these losing wars as Chaver (suicide squads) for the regional king ofValiuvanad and die fighting the imperialist Zamorin.

Must do: Visit the 6000 year-old Navamukunda temple here -”Kasi of South”- that attracts millions of pilgrims during the karkidakavavu day in every July-August to perform their respects to their departed relatives.

Teak Museum: World’s only museum ofthe teak tree. It houses 55 types of bamboo and the world’s oldest teak tree. A butter fly park is another attraction.

Must do: Trek to Nilambur forests and get a glimpse of the Cholanaikkans, the state’s oldest surviving aboriginal tribe.

How to get there: It is 4 kilometres away from Nilambur town. The nearest air port is Calicut Airport which is 36 kilometres away from the museum.The nearest railway station is Nilambur station which is 3 kilometres away from the museum. All major stations like Shornur, Palakkad, Emakulam are well connected to Nilambur station. Road transport is available round the clock. Entrance fee: Adults: Rs.l 0 Children: Rs. 5

The Padinjarekara Beach offers a breathtaking view ofthe confluence of the Bharathapuzha , the Tirur Puzha and the Arabian Sea. The beach is also famous for Bird watching as migratory birds are seen here.

The Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala : was founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier. This is one among the best ayurvedic hospitals in India and people from all over the world come here for authentic Ayurvedic treatment.Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala is a charitable institution offering authentic Ayurvedic medicines and treatments to patients from all over India and abroad.

The Thunchan Memorial at Tirur is the Birthplace of Thunchan Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam Language. The iron stylus with which he wrote his texts on palm leaves and the ancient kanjira tree under which he composed his poems are treasured exhibits here.

Places of Interest

Ponnani: The only port in the district, this is an important fishing centre. During the months of February/April, thousands of migratory birds arrive here.

Biyyan Kayal: Located close to Ponnani is Biyyan Kayal, a placid, green-fringed waterway with plenty of water sport facilities.

Padinjarekkara Beach: At the end of the Tipu Sulthan Road near Ponnani, the beach offers a breathtaking view of the confluence of the Bharathapuzha, the Tirur Puzha and the Arabian Sea. Tourists can enjoy a ride on water scooters or speed boats and also munch on tidbits at the floating coffee shop. The beach is famous for bird watching, as migratory birds are often spotted here.

Jama-at Mosque: This 600-year-old mosque is an important pilgrim centre of the Muslims of Kerala and has given Ponnani the name of Mecca of the East. Designed by a Hindu carpenter for a Sufi saint from Yemen, the carpenter who died an untimely death on falling from the roof during construction, was buried inside the mosque with all due respects. The four-day annual festival at the mosque (nercho) is celebrated in April. Adjoining the mosque is the mausoleum of the Malappuram Shoheeds (martyrs) whose brave exploits have been immortalized in the Mappila Ballads.

Thirunavaya: Situated on the banks of the Bharathapuzha, this place was once the venue for Momongom, a grand assembly of the rulers of Kerala, held once in every 12 years. It is here that the Chaver soldiers prayed for 41 days before embarking on their suicide mission to kill the Zamorin. This extravagant festival was conducted for the last time in 1766. Today, Thirunavaya is the venue for the annual Sorvodoyo Mela.

Navamukunda Temple, Thirunavaya: (Open 0500 – 1100 hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) the 6000-year-old Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is a famous pilgrim centre. Known as the Kasi of the South, during karkidakovavu, people flock to the banks of the Bharathapuzha here, to perform the pithrukriyo for the departed souls. The site of Melpotthur /110m, the home of the great poet Melppatthur Narayana Bhattathiri and author of Noroyoneeyom, is about 2 miles from here. Thali Temple, Perinthalmanna: The temple is located about 3 km west of Perinthalmanna on the way to Malappuram.

Poonthanam IlIam, Kizhattoor, Perinthalmanna: This is the house of Poonthanam Namboothiri, an exponent of the Krishna cult of the Bhakthi movement, known for his work, Janappana (song of knowledge). The Sreekrishna Temple where he used to pray is situated nearby.

Thirumandhamkunnu Temple, Angadipuram: (Open 0400 – 1100 hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) Dedicated to Goddess Durga, this is an important pilgrim centre in Malappuram. The temple’s mural paintings depict the legend about its origin while the epic, Ramayana, is portrayed through sculptures carved on the ceiling. The annual Poorom Festival celebrated in March/April attracts large numbers of devotees. A unique custom here is the arrival of Vellothiri in the Pooram ground to give audience to the Malayankutty, the headman of the Pana tribal community. Kaiampattu is an important offering here. Mangolyo Poojo, Rigvedo Lokshorchono and Chondottom are other important poojos.

Pazhayangadi Mosque, Kondotti:The three-day long Voiiyo Nercho Feast at this SOO-year-old Muslim pilgrim centre, celebrated in February /March, is a local cultural event. This mosque with its lovely white dome is unique as it embodies facets of the Mughal architecture.

Garuda Temple, Triprangode: (Open 0500 – 1000 hrs, 1700 – 1800 hrs, Sundays 0500 – 1030 hrs, 1630 – 1800 hrs) Located on Chamravattom Road, this is the only temple in India dedicated to Vishnu’s carrier, Garuda. Pilgrims en route to Sabarimala often stop at this temple. It also houses a rare shrine where Lord Vishnu is worshipped in his koormo (tortoise) avatar.

Sree Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple: Dedicated to Kirathaparvathi, this temple has no idol. Poojos are performed at a hole (about 6 cm in diameter) into which the Goddess is said to have disappeared after showing Her presence to Adi Sankaracharya. Poomoodo/ or offering of flowers of thecchi (lxoro indica) is an important feature here. Muttudokkol is another offering made by breaking coconuts.

Nilambur: Situated on the banks of the Chaliyar River, this town is noted for tribal settlements, vast rain forests, waterfalls and extensive plantations of teakwood, rosewood, mahogany and bamboo. This is also the original home of the Cholainaickans, the oldest aboriginal tribe of Kerala. The widely forested land is well known for Canoli’s Plot, the world’s oldest teak plantation and bamboo woods.

Kottakkunnu: Located near the District Collectorate in Malappuram, one can see traces of an old fort at the crest of the Cantonment Hill. The fort was the first to be built by the Zamorins of Kozhikode. Nearby are the Vettakkorumakan Temple and the Shiva Temple with the famous murals of Malabar.

Teak Museum, Nilambur: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs) Situated at Canoli Plot. This is the only teak museum in the world. It houses around 55 types of bamboos and arboretum and the biggest teak in the world. A butterfly park is also attached to the museum. Entrance fee: Rs. 10 per head.

Kumbham Handicrafts Village: The Kumbharan community members in the village were traditionally artisans who made a living out of selling pottery items, but nearly lost their traditional skills due to the influx of cheap industrial substitutes. The villagers revived their traditional craft through the Kumbham Handicraft project.

Nilambur Kovilakam: The erstwhile residences of local rulers, these structures are famous for their beautiful frescoes and artworks in wood. On the grounds of this now mostly dismantled ancestral home of the Nilambur Royal Family is the Vettakkorumakan Temple.

Kottakkal : Founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P S Warrier, Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala has branches all over the State as well as in Delhi and Chennai. One of the best Ayurvedic centres in the State, the Arya Vaidyasala runs an Ayurvedic research centre, a nursing home and a hospital. The chief physician can be consulted only by appointment made at least 10 days in advance.

Vettakkorumakan Temple, Nilambur: Believed to be the shrine of the son that Lord Shiva had in his kirata avatar (that of a tribal), this is a popular deity among the local community. The six-day music festival called the Nilambur Pattu Utsavam held here features singing of hymns by the members of the royal family along with the tribal’s of Nilambur.

Venkattathevar Temple, Kottakkal: (Open 0500- 7030 hrs, 7600 – 7930 hrs) about 64 mural paintings adorn the walls of the sanctum sanctorum of this temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Dividing the murals are paintings of birds, known as pakshi mala (garland of birds) and poovu mala (garland of flowers). Sculptures on the wall recount the story of Arjuna praying for the Pashupati Astra. Main festival is the Venkattathevar Utsavam in April.

Adyanpara: Located in the Kurumbalangode Village of NilamburTaluk, Adyanpara is famous for its waterfalls and the splendor of its lush jungles.

Nedumkayam Rainforest: This is one of the most beautiful and dense forests in Kerala with a splendid variety of flora and fauna. An integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, this area is ideal for trekking.

Vallikunnu Beach: A beach resort set in the middle of a coconut grove is the main attraction here. The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is just a short distance away.

Vakkad Beach: A pristine area, a boat cruise down the river starting from Aanamala and gliding through the backwaters to the estuary in Ponnani where the river flows into the sea through Vakkad Beach is a unique experience by itself.

Mamburam: The shrine and mausoleum of the Thangals (the religious leaders of the Malabar Muslims) in A R Nagar Village is a major pilgrimage centre.

Kodikuthimala:The perennial springs and the green mountains form an alluring landscape. A view tower and other facilities have been developed at this spot.

Keraladeeshapuram Temple, Tanur: (0500- 7030hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) About 3 km south from Tanur Town is the Keraladeeshapuram Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and believed to be one of the oldest temples in Kerala, dating back to over 3000 years.

Alathiyur Hanuman Temple: One of the famous Hanuman Temples in Kerala, this one is also dedicated to Sree Rama and Baratha. Special Pooja: Neyvedyam – Aval.

Tanur: The small coastal fishing town ofTanur was one of the earliest settlements of the Portuguese. It is believed that St. Francis Xavier visited the place in 1546.

Kootai: Locally known as Kanoli Canal, the block panchayat offers boating facilities that include shikaras which resemble a gondola, platform boats and speed boats that travel up to Azhimugham 19 km away. The trip down the canal is a rare experience.

Thirurangadi: This is the place which witnessed the Malabar Mutiny of 1921.

Thunchan Memorial, Tirur: This is the birthplace of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of the Malayalam language. On Vijayadasami Day, many come here for vidyarambham, the ceremony in which children are initiated into learning. The iron stylus with which Ezhuthachan wrote his texts on palm leaves and the ancient kanjira tree under which he composed his poems are treasured exhibits here

Tirur Puzha: Flowing through Malappuram District, this beautiful river reaches the sea through the Vakkad Beach. A boat cruise down the river starting from Ettrikadavu through the backwaters is a delightful experience. In addition to the stunning natural beauty, you will see flocks of migratory birds and also unfold the simple ways of life by the banks of the river.

Poonkudil Mana: Situated 3 km away from Anakkayam Town on the Manjeri – Perinthalmanna road is this ancient mental health care centre.

Sastha Temple, Chamravattom: (Open 0500- 1100hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) The Bharathapuzha flows behind this beautiful temple that lies past vast stretches of paddy fields. Believed to have been built by the legendary sculptor Perunthachan, the idol stands on the same level as the river, much below the sanctum sanctorum. Pilgrims heading for Sabarimala stop here en route.

Trikandiyur Shiva Temple, Tirur: The idol at this ancient temple is said to have been installed by Parasurama, the legendary creator of Kerala. The temple is located near the town Of Tirur and attracts devotees from far and wide.

Thootha River: Flowing through Perinthalmanna in Malappuram, a cruise through this river passing through Palakkad, Thrissur and Malappuram Districts is a fascinating experience. For river rafting, it is necessary to have close to 15 people as the trips are carried out in groups. 

                                                                                 Places of Interest

Ponnani: The only port in the district, this is an important fishing centre. During the months of February/April, thousands of migratory birds arrive here.

Biyyan Kayal: Located close to Ponnani is Biyyan Kayal, a placid, green-fringed waterway with plenty of water sport facilities.

Padinjarekkara Beach: At the end of the Tipu Sulthan Road near Ponnani, the beach offers a breathtaking view of the confluence of the Bharathapuzha, the Tirur Puzha and the Arabian Sea. Tourists can enjoy a ride on water scooters or speed boats and also munch on tidbits at the floating coffee shop. The beach is famous for bird watching, as migratory birds are often spotted here.

Jama-at Mosque: This 600-year-old mosque is an important pilgrim centre of the Muslims of Kerala and has given Ponnani the name of Mecca of the East. Designed by a Hindu carpenter for a Sufi saint from Yemen, the carpenter who died an untimely death on falling from the roof during construction, was buried inside the mosque with all due respects. The four-day annual festival at the mosque (nercho) is celebrated in April. Adjoining the mosque is the mausoleum of the Malappuram Shoheeds (martyrs) whose brave exploits have been immortalized in the Mappila Ballads.

Thirunavaya: Situated on the banks of the Bharathapuzha, this place was once the venue for Momongom, a grand assembly of the rulers of Kerala, held once in every 12 years. It is here that the Chaver soldiers prayed for 41 days before embarking on their suicide mission to kill the Zamorin. This extravagant festival was conducted for the last time in 1766. Today, Thirunavaya is the venue for the annual Sorvodoyo Mela.

Navamukunda Temple, Thirunavaya: (Open 0500 – 1100 hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) the 6000-year-old Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is a famous pilgrim centre. Known as the Kasi of the South, during karkidakovavu, people flock to the banks of the Bharathapuzha here, to perform the pithrukriyo for the departed souls. The site of Melpotthur /110m, the home of the great poet Melppatthur Narayana Bhattathiri and author of Noroyoneeyom, is about 2 miles from here. Thali Temple, Perinthalmanna: The temple is located about 3 km west of Perinthalmanna on the way to Malappuram.

Poonthanam IlIam, Kizhattoor, Perinthalmanna: This is the house of Poonthanam Namboothiri, an exponent of the Krishna cult of the Bhakthi movement, known for his work, Janappana (song of knowledge). The Sreekrishna Temple where he used to pray is situated nearby.

Thirumandhamkunnu Temple, Angadipuram: (Open 0400 – 1100 hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) Dedicated to Goddess Durga, this is an important pilgrim centre in Malappuram. The temple’s mural paintings depict the legend about its origin while the epic, Ramayana, is portrayed through sculptures carved on the ceiling. The annual Poorom Festival celebrated in March/April attracts large numbers of devotees. A unique custom here is the arrival of Vellothiri in the Pooram ground to give audience to the Malayankutty, the headman of the Pana tribal community. Kaiampattu is an important offering here. Mangolyo Poojo, Rigvedo Lokshorchono and Chondottom are other important poojos.

Pazhayangadi Mosque, Kondotti:The three-day long Voiiyo Nercho Feast at this SOO-year-old Muslim pilgrim centre, celebrated in February /March, is a local cultural event. This mosque with its lovely white dome is unique as it embodies facets of the Mughal architecture.

Garuda Temple, Triprangode: (Open 0500 – 1000 hrs, 1700 – 1800 hrs, Sundays 0500 – 1030 hrs, 1630 – 1800 hrs) Located on Chamravattom Road, this is the only temple in India dedicated to Vishnu’s carrier, Garuda. Pilgrims en route to Sabarimala often stop at this temple. It also houses a rare shrine where Lord Vishnu is worshipped in his koormo (tortoise) avatar.

Sree Kadampuzha Bhagavathy Temple: Dedicated to Kirathaparvathi, this temple has no idol. Poojos are performed at a hole (about 6 cm in diameter) into which the Goddess is said to have disappeared after showing Her presence to Adi Sankaracharya. Poomoodo/ or offering of flowers of thecchi (lxoro indica) is an important feature here. Muttudokkol is another offering made by breaking coconuts.

Nilambur: Situated on the banks of the Chaliyar River, this town is noted for tribal settlements, vast rain forests, waterfalls and extensive plantations of teakwood, rosewood, mahogany and bamboo. This is also the original home of the Cholainaickans, the oldest aboriginal tribe of Kerala. The widely forested land is well known for Canoli’s Plot, the world’s oldest teak plantation and bamboo woods.

Kottakkunnu: Located near the District Collectorate in Malappuram, one can see traces of an old fort at the crest of the Cantonment Hill. The fort was the first to be built by the Zamorins of Kozhikode. Nearby are the Vettakkorumakan Temple and the Shiva Temple with the famous murals of Malabar.

Teak Museum, Nilambur: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs) Situated at Canoli Plot. This is the only teak museum in the world. It houses around 55 types of bamboos and arboretum and the biggest teak in the world. A butterfly park is also attached to the museum. Entrance fee: Rs. 10 per head.

Kumbham Handicrafts Village: The Kumbharan community members in the village were traditionally artisans who made a living out of selling pottery items, but nearly lost their traditional skills due to the influx of cheap industrial substitutes. The villagers revived their traditional craft through the Kumbham Handicraft project.

Nilambur Kovilakam: The erstwhile residences of local rulers, these structures are famous for their beautiful frescoes and artworks in wood. On the grounds of this now mostly dismantled ancestral home of the Nilambur Royal Family is the Vettakkorumakan Temple.

Kottakkal : Founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P S Warrier, Kottakkal Arya Vaidyasala has branches all over the State as well as in Delhi and Chennai. One of the best Ayurvedic centres in the State, the Arya Vaidyasala runs an Ayurvedic research centre, a nursing home and a hospital. The chief physician can be consulted only by appointment made at least 10 days in advance.

Vettakkorumakan Temple, Nilambur: Believed to be the shrine of the son that Lord Shiva had in his kirata avatar (that of a tribal), this is a popular deity among the local community. The six-day music festival called the Nilambur Pattu Utsavam held here features singing of hymns by the members of the royal family along with the tribal’s of Nilambur.

Venkattathevar Temple, Kottakkal: (Open 0500- 7030 hrs, 7600 – 7930 hrs) about 64 mural paintings adorn the walls of the sanctum sanctorum of this temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Dividing the murals are paintings of birds, known as pakshi mala (garland of birds) and poovu mala (garland of flowers). Sculptures on the wall recount the story of Arjuna praying for the Pashupati Astra. Main festival is the Venkattathevar Utsavam in April.

Adyanpara: Located in the Kurumbalangode Village of NilamburTaluk, Adyanpara is famous for its waterfalls and the splendor of its lush jungles.

Nedumkayam Rainforest: This is one of the most beautiful and dense forests in Kerala with a splendid variety of flora and fauna. An integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, this area is ideal for trekking.

Vallikunnu Beach: A beach resort set in the middle of a coconut grove is the main attraction here. The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is just a short distance away.

Vakkad Beach: A pristine area, a boat cruise down the river starting from Aanamala and gliding through the backwaters to the estuary in Ponnani where the river flows into the sea through Vakkad Beach is a unique experience by itself.

Mamburam: The shrine and mausoleum of the Thangals (the religious leaders of the Malabar Muslims) in A R Nagar Village is a major pilgrimage centre.

Kodikuthimala:The perennial springs and the green mountains form an alluring landscape. A view tower and other facilities have been developed at this spot.

Keraladeeshapuram Temple, Tanur: (0500- 7030hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) About 3 km south from Tanur Town is the Keraladeeshapuram Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and believed to be one of the oldest temples in Kerala, dating back to over 3000 years.

Alathiyur Hanuman Temple: One of the famous Hanuman Temples in Kerala, this one is also dedicated to Sree Rama and Baratha. Special Pooja: Neyvedyam – Aval.

Tanur: The small coastal fishing town ofTanur was one of the earliest settlements of the Portuguese. It is believed that St. Francis Xavier visited the place in 1546.

Kootai: Locally known as Kanoli Canal, the block panchayat offers boating facilities that include shikaras which resemble a gondola, platform boats and speed boats that travel up to Azhimugham 19 km away. The trip down the canal is a rare experience.

Thirurangadi: This is the place which witnessed the Malabar Mutiny of 1921.

Thunchan Memorial, Tirur: This is the birthplace of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of the Malayalam language. On Vijayadasami Day, many come here for vidyarambham, the ceremony in which children are initiated into learning. The iron stylus with which Ezhuthachan wrote his texts on palm leaves and the ancient kanjira tree under which he composed his poems are treasured exhibits here

Tirur Puzha: Flowing through Malappuram District, this beautiful river reaches the sea through the Vakkad Beach. A boat cruise down the river starting from Ettrikadavu through the backwaters is a delightful experience. In addition to the stunning natural beauty, you will see flocks of migratory birds and also unfold the simple ways of life by the banks of the river.

Poonkudil Mana: Situated 3 km away from Anakkayam Town on the Manjeri – Perinthalmanna road is this ancient mental health care centre.

Sastha Temple, Chamravattom: (Open 0500- 1100hrs, 1700 – 1900 hrs) The Bharathapuzha flows behind this beautiful temple that lies past vast stretches of paddy fields. Believed to have been built by the legendary sculptor Perunthachan, the idol stands on the same level as the river, much below the sanctum sanctorum. Pilgrims heading for Sabarimala stop here en route.

Trikandiyur Shiva Temple, Tirur: The idol at this ancient temple is said to have been installed by Parasurama, the legendary creator of Kerala. The temple is located near the town Of Tirur and attracts devotees from far and wide.

Thootha River: Flowing through Perinthalmanna in Malappuram, a cruise through this river passing through Palakkad, Thrissur and Malappuram Districts is a fascinating experience. For river rafting, it is necessary to have close to 15 people as the trips are carried out in groups.

Culture Capital

Thrissur an abbreviation of Thiru-Siva-Peruru has always been referred to as the cultural capital of Kerala. Thiru denotes holiness. Kerala’s Cultural

capital, it is home to most of the state’s classical and folk arts. It is the land of temples, festivals and also ofthe state’s mascot; the elephant.The central and the most important feature of the place is the Vadakkunnathan Kshetram of Lord Siva. Centrally located in the State of Kerala, this district is a rich reservoir of history, culture and archaeological remains. The secular Trissur’s proud landmarks also include the 1380 year-old Cheraman Mosque, India’s oldest mosque and also the two century-old Mariyam Chaldean Church. The Palayur Church here is believed to be where St Thomas converted the first Indian Christians in AD 52.The city is an incubator for every Malayali entrepreneur, and is a major financial and commercial hub of Kerala. The city is also a big centre for shopping in Kerala for silks and gold jewelry. Thrissur ranks first in the number of domestic tourists in Kerala.The most colourful temple festiv. I ofKerala, Thrissur Pooram happens here. A friendly combat between the two dominant temple groups of Thiruvambadi and Paramekkavu, Thrissur pooram is an event that attracts large masses of devotees and spectators from all parts of the State and even outside. Celebrated in Medom (April-May) it consists of processions of richly decorated elephants from various neighbouring temples to the Vadakumnathan temple, Thrissur. The most impressive processions are those from the Krishna Temple at Thiruvanbadi and the Devi Temple at Paramekkavu which is quite a significant event for its devotees. Sandwiched between the state’s north (Malabar) and south (Kochi and Thiruvithamkoor) regions, Thrissur provides the point of confluence for Malayalis’ two distinct cultural streams. The district also has its customary Kerala features like hills, jungles, wildlife sanctuary and also spectacular waterfalls.

Arrival and Information:

Thrissur is well connected to other cities in and outside the state through buses and trains. The DTPC tourist office which works from Monday to Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm is located on Palace Road, opposite Town Hall.

Cannot miss

Guruvayur: Dubbed Dakshin Dwaraka (Dwaraka of South) this township has one of India’s most popular and hallowed Sri Krishna temples.Prominent offering in the temple is to conduct Krishnattam, a classical dance supposed to be the Lord’s favorite. Another popular offering is Tulabharam where devotee is weighed against equal weight of bananas, sugar, pepper etc. There is a long waiting list of devotees wishing to offer elephants to the deity. Devotees have made booking for the most important pooja udayasthamanapooja- until 2050.

Must do: Visit the neighboring Mammiyoor Siva temple known for its famed murals.

It is Kerala’s most important Krishna shrine, the high walled temple of Guruvayur, is open 3am to I pm and 4.30 pm to 10 pm and is strictly closed to non-Hindus. Guruvayur is one ofthe richest temples in Kerala

Punnathur Kotta:-Guruvayur temple’s elephant camp located in the palace grounds of the erstwhile Raja. About 60 temple elephants -all were offerings to Lord- live here together and the sanctuary is open to visitors. The only of its kind in the world

Must do: Feed your favorite tusker at sanctuary. This sanctuary is opened daily from 8am to 6 pm and the entry fee is a nominal amount of Rs 5 and an additional amount of Rs 25 for the camera.

Cheraman Juma Masjid :-Believed to be India’s oldest mosque located in the ancient port town of Kodungallur it was built in 628 AD -seven years after prophet migrated from Mecca to Medina- at the behest of the local Hindu king who subsequently converted to Islam. It is also believed to be the second mosque in the world to have Friday prayers.

Must do: Visit the neighboring Palayur church believed to be the oldest church in India.

Titbit: The mosque has an ancient oil lamp which always burns and which is believed to be more than a thousand years old. People of all religions bring oil for the lamp as offering. This is one of the few mosques in Kerala which allow entry for people of other religions. In recent years, the mosque has observed vidyarambham, a Hindu initiation ritual marking the beginning of a child’s learning.

Athirappally- Vazhachal falls:-The two scenic and popular waterfalls on the edge of the Sholayar forest ranges are just 5 km apart. This spectacular 80 feet high falls at the entrance of Sholayar ranges is 65 km from Trissur town.

Must do: A trek up to the hills from where the falls gush downwards.

The Peechi Dam is a well known picnic spot .The Peechi – Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is one ofKerala’s oldest wildlife reserves with extensive botanical gardens and cascading fountains offer numerous inviting avenues for tourists. Boating is permitted in the reservoir and on lucky days one can see wild tuskers on the forested banks, part of which forms a wildlife sanctuary . There are frequent private buses from Thrissur and is about 15 Km from town.

Getting there: By Road: Pee chi Dam is well connected to Kochi and Thrissur. It is at a distance of 15 km from Thrissur city and has regular buses.

By Rail: The nearest railway station to Peechi Dam is the Thrissur Railway Station, which is only at distance of22 kilometers. By Air: The nearest airport to Peechi Dam is the Kochi Airport which is at a distance of only 98 km

The Kerala Kalamandalam renowned the world over for its Kathakali Training Centre is situated in Cherthuruthy. This music and dance academy was founded by the famous Malayalam poet Vallathol Narayana Menon.Kalamandalam imparts training in classical dance and theatre forms like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Kudiyattam, Thullal, Kuchipudi, Bharatanatyam, and Nangiar Koothu, besides the traditional orchestra called Panchavadyam.Training is also given in various percussion instruments like chenda, maddalam and mizhavu. Kalamandalam follows the gurukula sampradayam, the ancient Indian education system based on residential tutelage. The inception of Kalamandalam gave a second life to three major classical performing arts of Kerala, as Kathakali, Kudiyattam and Mohiniyattam were, by the turn of 20th century, facing the threat of extinction under various regulations ofthe colonial authorities.

Kodungaur:- Kodungallur was a part of famous Muziris and was the capital of the Cheraman Kings during 7th AD. It was an established trade link in the Indian sea trading. It had regular trade links with Syria, Asia Minor, Egypt and many other Middle East countries during the pre-historic periods. The city was known for exports of many spices, the prime item was pepper, known as yavana priya. Kodungallur was the cultural and religious gateways for Christianity, Islam and also for the foreign rulers. It is believed that Thomas the Apostle of Jesus had landed in Cranganore (present Kodungallur) in AD 52 to spread Christianity in India. The first Christian church in India was built in this place.The first Muslim religious place in India, the Cheraman Juma Masjid was also built in Kodungallur in 629 AD. Kodungallur Bharani in Kodungallur Temple is an important festival in the city drawing millions of devotees Kururnba Bhagavati Temple situtated in a large piece of open ground at the centre of Kodungallur is the site of an extraordinary annual event that some residents would rather prefer didn’t happen at all. The Bharani festival, held during the Malayalam month of Meenom (March/April) attracts a lot of devotees, both male and female, mainly from low-caste communities previously excluded from entering the temple.

Getting there:  The coastal highway NH 17 connecting Ernakulam and Mumbai (Panvel) passes through this town. The nearest railway station is Irinjalakuda and the airport is Kochi International. There is a KSRTC and a private bus stand in the town. There are frequent bus services from here to Thrissur, Ernakulam, Aluva, Guruvayoor, Calicut etc. There are also long distance private bus services from and towards places like Kottayam, Pala, northern towns like Kannur, Kasaragod etc. The Shakthan Thamburan Palace houses the tomb of this greatest ruler, of the Cochin Dynasty ,Shakthan Thamburan, who was the centre of power who ruled Kochi between AD 1790 and 1805. His rule was regarded as the Golden Era of the Cochin dynasty. The palace has a very old Sarpakavu (sacred serpent grove) in its premises.

Entrance fee: Adults – Rs. 5, Children- Rs. 3 (belowI4yrs)

The Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1984 and occupies the watershed areas of the Kunumali and Mupliyam rivers and is encircled by the hills with its dense forests, variety of birds and butterflies and innumerable trekking trails, this is a sanctuary that provides a heady experience for nature enthusiasts.

Animal sightings: Malabar Whistling Thrush, Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Dhole, Nilgiri Langur, Bonnet Macaque, Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Wild Boar, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Darter, Dabchick, Malabar Grey Hornbill, Sri Lankan Frogmouth, Raquet Tailed Drongo, Malabar Trogon, Ruby Throated Bulbul, Crested Serpent Eagle, Spot Bellied Forest Owl.

Things to do: Bird safari, Jungle safari, Bamboo Rafting, Birding Trail, Butterfly Safari, Nature Walk for Children, Jungle Craft, Animal Tracking, Moonlight Sonata.

Getting there: Chimrnini Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible from Thrissur, which is hardly 35 kms. The nearest Railway station is in Thrissur. For those coming from North Kerala, (Wayanad, Kannur) should come through Thrissur town and take a left from the highway at Amballur. Best time to visit the sanctuary is between Septembers to March.

                                                                                                
Vadakkumnathan Temple: (Open0400-1030hrs, 1700- 2030 hrs) Believed to have been built by Lord Parasurama who reclaimed Kerala from the sea, the Vadakkumnathan Temple is one of the oldest in the State. A classic example of the Kerala style of architecture, the temple has many decorative murals and pieces of art. Exquisite murals on the Mahabharota adorn the walls of the shrine. This is the venue of the world famous Pooram Festival celebrated annually in April-May. The fireworks at the Poorom are a spectacular sight. Non-Hindus are not allowed into the temple.

                                                                                         Places of Interest 

Archaeological Museum: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs on all days except Mondays and notional holidays) The one-time summer palace of the Raja of Kollengode now houses a melange of artefacts. The sati stones, hero and heroine stones, wooden models of the grand old temples of Kerala, huge burial pots, Harappan shards and menhirs are part of the exceptional collection seen here.

The State Museum and Zoo: (Open on all days except Mondays) The Art Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Zoo were built in the same compound in 1885. Covering an area of 13 1/2 acres, the museums and the zoo are located at Chembukkavu.

Zoo: (Open 0900 – 7775 hrs on all days except Mondays) The zoo is home to a variety of fauna such as the endangered lion-tailed macaque, tiger, lion, sloth bear, several species of deer and many birds including the pink flamingos. The Snake Park has an impressive reptilian collection of king cobras, kraits, vipers and rat snakes.

The Natural History Museum: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs. No cameras allowed) Along with specimens of various animals, entomological objects and stone sculptures, it showcases the skeleton of the biggest elephant in India. It also has an interesting section displaying the costumes of Kerala.

Art Museum: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs on all days except Mondays)The art museum displays collections of wood carvings, metal sculptures, ancient jewellery, stone figurines and some Chinese and Japanese artefacts. A sample of kodakkalu (umbrella stone), or prehistoric dolmen spotted around many places in Thrissur, can also be seen in the zoo. The kodakallu was a secondary burial site.

Town Hall: An excellent monument of erstwhile Thrissur’s administrative, military and cultural history. It houses the Chitralayam Gallery where mural paintings from all parts of Kerala are on display as also an excellent library and an auditorium.

Kerala Sahitya Academy: Located in a sprawling bungalow, the academy was established in 1956 to promote Ma\aya\am language and literature. An autonomous body, the Sahitya Academy recognizes superior literary works very year through its prestigious literary awards. The building houses splendid picture gallery of Malayalam litterateurs.

Irinjalakuda Koodal Manikyam Temple: (Open 0300- 7730 hrs, 7700 – 2075 hrs) Situated 10 km away from Irinjalakuda Railway Station, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Sri Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India with Bharatha as the deity. The colourful eleven- day annual festival with a pageant of thirteen caparisoned elephants is held in April/May. The festival in this temple marks the end of the Hindu temple festival Season in Kerala.

Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy: The centre was established to train, preserve and patronise music and dance. The Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy sees regular expositions of theatre, dance, drama and folk arts. A huge library holds exhaustive tomes on all these subjects.

The Kerala Lalitha Kala Academy: Also in Chemukkavu, the academy is housed in a beautiful building with a neat little art gallery. Artists in Kerala are supported through workshops, artist’s camps and exhibitions.

Marthoma Mariyam Chaldean Church: (Service Timings: Weekdays 0700 – 0800 hrs, 7675 – 7645 hrs; Sundays 0730 – 0930 hrs) Called the Valiya PaIIi or big church, because of its age, not size, this is the headquarters of the Chaldean Syrian Church (Church of the East) in India, dating back to when Sakthan Thampuran settled 64 Syrian Christians in Thrissur around the end of the 18th century. Parts of the Mass are still held in Syriac and the congregation follows old rites. It has no pictorial representations of Christ inside the chapel, only the cross. The church has a lovely gabled facade and an ornately carved tulip-shaped pulpit.

Vilangankunnu: This beautiful hill is a good picnic spot.

Karthiyayini Temple: (Open 0500- 7100hrs, 7700-2000 hrs) Dedicated to the angel child, Jyothi Maya, believed to have appeared to announce the imminent birth of Lord Krishna to Kamsa. She was attacked by the enraged king and is supposed to have landed at this spot where a temple was built for her.

Aaratupuzha Temple: (Open 0500 – 7700 hrs, 7700 – 2000 hrs) The Aaratupuzha Village is known for the annual Pooram Festival held at its temple in April/May. The uniqueness of this festival is the ceremonial processions where the images of the deities of 41 neighbouring temples are carried to this village.

Basilica of Our Lady of Dolores: (Service Timings: 0600, 0730 & 1730 hrs; Sundays 1000 hrs) Built in 1875, this Roman Catholic Church is called Puthen Pal/i. With its three-storeyed facade and even higher steeples that tower above the town’s skyline, this is claimed to be the biggest and tallest church in Asia. An architectural marvel, the church has triple towers built in the Gothic style, an array of 1 5 altars and musical church bells imported from Germany. The ceiling is adorned with beautiful mural paintings of the HolyTrinity. Other highlights are the wall paintings, the crypts and the Perpetual Adoration Centre.

Lourdes Cathedral: (Mass Timings: 06 15, 0730 hrs and 1730 hrs)This unique church which has an underground prayer chamber is the third biggest church in Thrissur. Established in 1885, it was elevated to a Cathedral in 1891.

Sree Maheswara Temple: (Open 0500- I 700hrs, 1700-2000 hrs) This 1 OO-year-old temple was established by Sri Narayana Guru, and has friezes depicting scenes of Shiva’s marriage and the Dasavatharam of Madurai Meenakshi. The main idol is a serpent deity.

Urakam Amma Thiruvadi Temple: This DeviTemple was set up by a Namboodiri to avert disasters that continually befell this place. The idol here is unique and is cleaned only with peacock feathers.

Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: Established in 1958, this is one of Kerala’s oldest wildlife reserves. Formed around the twin reservoirs of Peechi and Vazhani, the sanctuary is a rich repository of bio-diversity with several endangered herbs, shrubs, rare medicinal plants and innumerable variety of orchids. The sanctuary also teems with about 176 species of birds and harbours all the major mammals found in India. The Forest Department offers several adventure packages including overnight stay in tents, bamboo rafting, bird watching, butterfly safari and trekking. Tariff: Rs. 750 per head, inclusive of food Children: Rs. 500. Minimum of 4 persons required.

Christian Divine Retreat Centres: They are located at Muringoor and Potta near Chalakudi, on the Kochi – Thrissur route.

St. Mary’s Forane Church, Koratty: Also known as the Church of Koratty Muthy, this church was established in 1381. As a pilgrimage centre, this shrine is second only to Velankanni. The Koratty Muthy is said to shower her blessings on all who visit her, regardless of caste and creed. The annual feast falls on the Saturday and Sunday following the 10th of October, during which the statue of Koratty Muthy is taken out in a procession from the church. An important offering here is the poovankula (bunch of plantain).

Punnathoor Kotta: (Open 0900 – 1800 hrs) The palace grounds of the erstwhile Rajas of Punnathoor is today home to 60 temple elephants. All the elephants here are offerings from devotees and the camp is the only one of its kind in the world.

Irinjalakuda Koodal Manikyam Temple: (Open 0300- I 130 hrs, 1700 – 20 I 5 hrs) Situated 10 km away from Irinjalakuda Railway Station, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Sri Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India with Bharatha as the deity. The colourful eleven- day annual festival with a pageant of thirteen caparisoned elephants is held in April/May. The festival in this temple marks the end of the Hindu temple festival season in Kerala.

Mammiyoor Temple: (Open 0400- 1230hrs, 1645 -2030 hrs) A visit to the GuruvayoorTemple is considered incomplete without a visit to this Shiva Temple noted for its murals.

Guruvayoor: (Open 0300 – 1230 hrs, 1630- 2115 hrs) Guruvayoor is one of the most sacred and important pilgrim centres of Kerala. Its main attraction is the Sree Krishna Temple, considered the Dwaraka of the South. This historic temple is shrouded in mystery. According to belief, the temple is the creation of Guru, the preceptor of the Gods, and Vayu, the God of winds. The eastern nada is the main entrance to the shrine. In the Chuttambalam (outer enclosure) is the tall 33.5 m high gold plated Dwajasthambam (flag-post). There is also a 7 metre high Deepasthambam (pillar of lamps), whose thirteen circular receptacles provide a truly gorgeous spectacle when lit. The square Sreekovil is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing the main deity. Within the temple there are also the images of Ganapathy, Lord Ayyappa and Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy. Renowned for its healing powers, people make an astonishing range of offerings here to the Lord. One of the most popular offerings is the Thulabharam, where a devotee is weighed against bananas, sugar, jaggery and coconuts equivalent to his weight. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple. Dress Code: Men and boys: Only shirts and white dhotis Women: Sarees or churidars Young girls: Long skirts.
www.guruvayurdevaswom.com

Kerala Kalamandalam, Cheruthuruthy: Cheruthuruthy is the seat of the Kerala Kalamandalam, renowned the world over for its Kathakali training centre. The music and dance academy was founded by the famous poet, Vallathol Narayana Menon. Training in Kathakali, Mohiniyattom, Thullal and other art forms of Kerala is imparted here. Cultural programmes are also arranged.

Sree Rama Temple, Tripayar: (Open 0430 – 1200 tits, 1630 . 2000 hrs) The exquisite woodcarvings, sculptures and mural paintings are a feast for the eyes. Nangiar Koothu, a local theatre for enacting scenes from the Ramayana is offered as a worship service in the temple premises.

Peechi Dam: This picnic spot offers plenty of boating facilities.

Ariyannoor Temple, Kandanisserry: This temple has a carved entrance gable which has been compared to the wooden sculptures of American artist Louise Nevelson.

Marthoma Pontifical Shrine, Azhikode: (Open 0900- 1800hrs. Prayer Timings: Every hour) Based on the model of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, this shrine was built to commemorate the landing of St. Thomas in India. A painting depicts the scene of his arrival and within the church is enshrined the relic of his right arm, brought down from Ortona, Italy.

Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple, Kodungalloor: (Open 0400- 0830hrs, 1130- 1200hrs, 1600-2000hrs) Located in the centre of Kodungalloor town, the deity of the temple is a majestic 6 feet high wooden image of goddess Kali. The temple is famous for its annual Bharani festival.

Palayur Church: The oldest church in India, this was founded by St. Thomas who is believed to have come to Kerala in 52 AD. The main entrance of the church is decorated with 14 life-sized, granite statues depicting various scenes from the life of St. Thomas. Other highlights include Thaliyakulam – a pond where St. Thomas baptized the local people, a replica of Little Mount in Chennai where he died, and a historical museum. The Thaliyakulam is said to have miraculous powers of healing and a community baptism is held here once a month. Close by is the Chavakkad Beach and the 100 ft high Chetwa Light house .

Shiva Temple, Thiruvanchikulam: The Mahadeva Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is located in the same vicinity as the Cheraman Juma Masjid. The porch is adorned with carvings dedicated to the heroes of the Ramayana.

Cheraman Juma Masjid, Kodungalloor: (Open 0530 – 1800 hrs) Located 2 km from KodungaiioorTown in Methala, this mosque resembles a Hindu temple in appearance. Built in 629 AD, this is the first mosque in India and the second in the world where Juma prayers were started. Other places of interest nearby include the ancientThiruvanchikulam Temple, Cheramanparambu, the Bhagavathi Temple and the Portuguese

Kodungalloor: Once a maritime port of international repute because of its strategic location at the confluence of the Periyar River and the Arabian Sea, it was considered the gateway to ancient India or the Rome of the East because of its status as a centre for trade and Christianity. Kodungalloor was also the entry point to three major religions in India – Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

Athirapally: At the entrance to the Sholayar ranges, this 80 ft high waterfall is a popular picnic spot.

Vazhachal: Just a short drive from Athirapally, this picturesque waterfall is close to dense green forests and is a part of the Chalakudy River. Athirapally and Vazhachal are the most famous waterfalls of Kerala which attract tourists in plenty.

Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the Mukundapuram Taluk ofThrissur District, Chimmini is only a two-hour drive from Kochi. With its dense forests, a variety of birds and butterflies, and innumerable trekking trails, this is a sanctuary that provides a heady experience for nature enthusiasts. The Forest Department organises trekking and bamboo rafting programmes in and around the sanctuary. But the best of all experiences is the Moonlight Sonata, which involves rafting on full moon nights.

Sakthan Thampuran Palace: Also known as Palace Thoppu, the campus covers an area of 6 acres. Here you can see three shavakudeerams (tombs) including that of Sakthan Thampuran, the greatest ruler of the Cochin Dynasty. 

Vadakkumnathan Temple: (Open0400-1030hrs, 1700- 2030 hrs) Believed to have been built by Lord Parasurama who reclaimed Kerala from the sea, the Vadakkumnathan Temple is one of the oldest in the State. A classic example of the Kerala style of architecture, the temple has many decorative murals and pieces of art. Exquisite murals on the Mahabharota adorn the walls of the shrine. This is the venue of the world famous Pooram Festival celebrated annually in April-May. The fireworks at the Poorom are a spectacular sight. Non-Hindus are not allowed into the temple.

Archaeological Museum: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs on all days except Mondays and notional holidays) The one-time summer palace of the Raja of Kollengode now houses a melange of artefacts. The sati stones, hero and heroine stones, wooden models of the grand old temples of Kerala, huge burial pots, Harappan shards and menhirs are part of the exceptional collection seen here.

The State Museum and Zoo: (Open on all days except Mondays) The Art Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Zoo were built in the same compound in 1885. Covering an area of 13 1/2 acres, the museums and the zoo are located at Chembukkavu.

Zoo: (Open 0900 – 7775 hrs on all days except Mondays) The zoo is home to a variety of fauna such as the endangered lion-tailed macaque, tiger, lion, sloth bear, several species of deer and many birds including the pink flamingos. The Snake Park has an impressive reptilian collection of king cobras, kraits, vipers and rat snakes.

The Natural History Museum: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs. No cameras allowed) Along with specimens of various animals, entomological objects and stone sculptures, it showcases the skeleton of the biggest elephant in India. It also has an interesting section displaying the costumes of Kerala.

Art Museum: (Open 1000 – 7700 hrs on all days except Mondays)The art museum displays collections of wood carvings, metal sculptures, ancient jewellery, stone figurines and some Chinese and Japanese artefacts. A sample of kodakkalu (umbrella stone), or prehistoric dolmen spotted around many places in Thrissur, can also be seen in the zoo. The kodakallu was a secondary burial site.

Town Hall: An excellent monument of erstwhile Thrissur’s administrative, military and cultural history. It houses the Chitralayam Gallery where mural paintings from all parts of Kerala are on display as also an excellent library and an auditorium.

Kerala Sahitya Academy: Located in a sprawling bungalow, the academy was established in 1956 to promote Ma\aya\am language and literature. An autonomous body, the Sahitya Academy recognizes superior literary works very year through its prestigious literary awards. The building houses splendid picture gallery of Malayalam litterateurs.

Irinjalakuda Koodal Manikyam Temple: (Open 0300- 7730 hrs, 7700 – 2075 hrs) Situated 10 km away from Irinjalakuda Railway Station, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Sri Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India with Bharatha as the deity. The colourful eleven- day annual festival with a pageant of thirteen caparisoned elephants is held in April/May. The festival in this temple marks the end of the Hindu temple festival Season in Kerala.

Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy: The centre was established to train, preserve and patronise music and dance. The Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy sees regular expositions of theatre, dance, drama and folk arts. A huge library holds exhaustive tomes on all these subjects.

The Kerala Lalitha Kala Academy: Also in Chemukkavu, the academy is housed in a beautiful building with a neat little art gallery. Artists in Kerala are supported through workshops, artist’s camps and exhibitions.

Marthoma Mariyam Chaldean Church: (Service Timings: Weekdays 0700 – 0800 hrs, 7675 – 7645 hrs; Sundays 0730 – 0930 hrs) Called the Valiya PaIIi or big church, because of its age, not size, this is the headquarters of the Chaldean Syrian Church (Church of the East) in India, dating back to when Sakthan Thampuran settled 64 Syrian Christians in Thrissur around the end of the 18th century. Parts of the Mass are still held in Syriac and the congregation follows old rites. It has no pictorial representations of Christ inside the chapel, only the cross. The church has a lovely gabled facade and an ornately carved tulip-shaped pulpit.

Vilangankunnu: This beautiful hill is a good picnic spot.

Karthiyayini Temple: (Open 0500- 7100hrs, 7700-2000 hrs) Dedicated to the angel child, Jyothi Maya, believed to have appeared to announce the imminent birth of Lord Krishna to Kamsa. She was attacked by the enraged king and is supposed to have landed at this spot where a temple was built for her.

Aaratupuzha Temple: (Open 0500 – 7700 hrs, 7700 – 2000 hrs) The Aaratupuzha Village is known for the annual Pooram Festival held at its temple in April/May. The uniqueness of this festival is the ceremonial processions where the images of the deities of 41 neighbouring temples are carried to this village.

Basilica of Our Lady of Dolores: (Service Timings: 0600, 0730 & 1730 hrs; Sundays 1000 hrs) Built in 1875, this Roman Catholic Church is called Puthen Pal/i. With its three-storeyed facade and even higher steeples that tower above the town’s skyline, this is claimed to be the biggest and tallest church in Asia. An architectural marvel, the church has triple towers built in the Gothic style, an array of 1 5 altars and musical church bells imported from Germany. The ceiling is adorned with beautiful mural paintings of the HolyTrinity. Other highlights are the wall paintings, the crypts and the Perpetual Adoration Centre.

Lourdes Cathedral: (Mass Timings: 06 15, 0730 hrs and 1730 hrs)This unique church which has an underground prayer chamber is the third biggest church in Thrissur. Established in 1885, it was elevated to a Cathedral in 1891.

Sree Maheswara Temple: (Open 0500- I 700hrs, 1700-2000 hrs) This 1 OO-year-old temple was established by Sri Narayana Guru, and has friezes depicting scenes of Shiva’s marriage and the Dasavatharam of Madurai Meenakshi. The main idol is a serpent deity.

Urakam Amma Thiruvadi Temple: This DeviTemple was set up by a Namboodiri to avert disasters that continually befell this place. The idol here is unique and is cleaned only with peacock feathers.

Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: Established in 1958, this is one of Kerala’s oldest wildlife reserves. Formed around the twin reservoirs of Peechi and Vazhani, the sanctuary is a rich repository of bio-diversity with several endangered herbs, shrubs, rare medicinal plants and innumerable variety of orchids. The sanctuary also teems with about 176 species of birds and harbours all the major mammals found in India. The Forest Department offers several adventure packages including overnight stay in tents, bamboo rafting, bird watching, butterfly safari and trekking. Tariff: Rs. 750 per head, inclusive of food Children: Rs. 500. Minimum of 4 persons required.

Christian Divine Retreat Centres: They are located at Muringoor and Potta near Chalakudi, on the Kochi – Thrissur route.

St. Mary’s Forane Church, Koratty: Also known as the Church of Koratty Muthy, this church was established in 1381. As a pilgrimage centre, this shrine is second only to Velankanni. The Koratty Muthy is said to shower her blessings on all who visit her, regardless of caste and creed. The annual feast falls on the Saturday and Sunday following the 10th of October, during which the statue of Koratty Muthy is taken out in a procession from the church. An important offering here is the poovankula (bunch of plantain).

Punnathoor Kotta: (Open 0900 – 1800 hrs) The palace grounds of the erstwhile Rajas of Punnathoor is today home to 60 temple elephants. All the elephants here are offerings from devotees and the camp is the only one of its kind in the world.

Irinjalakuda Koodal Manikyam Temple: (Open 0300- I 130 hrs, 1700 – 20 I 5 hrs) Situated 10 km away from Irinjalakuda Railway Station, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Sri Rama. It is perhaps the only temple in India with Bharatha as the deity. The colourful eleven- day annual festival with a pageant of thirteen caparisoned elephants is held in April/May. The festival in this temple marks the end of the Hindu temple festival season in Kerala.

Mammiyoor Temple: (Open 0400- 1230hrs, 1645 -2030 hrs) A visit to the GuruvayoorTemple is considered incomplete without a visit to this Shiva Temple noted for its murals.

Guruvayoor: (Open 0300 – 1230 hrs, 1630- 2115 hrs) Guruvayoor is one of the most sacred and important pilgrim centres of Kerala. Its main attraction is the Sree Krishna Temple, considered the Dwaraka of the South. This historic temple is shrouded in mystery. According to belief, the temple is the creation of Guru, the preceptor of the Gods, and Vayu, the God of winds. The eastern nada is the main entrance to the shrine. In the Chuttambalam (outer enclosure) is the tall 33.5 m high gold plated Dwajasthambam (flag-post). There is also a 7 metre high Deepasthambam (pillar of lamps), whose thirteen circular receptacles provide a truly gorgeous spectacle when lit. The square Sreekovil is the sacred sanctum sanctorum of the temple, housing the main deity. Within the temple there are also the images of Ganapathy, Lord Ayyappa and Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy. Renowned for its healing powers, people make an astonishing range of offerings here to the Lord. One of the most popular offerings is the Thulabharam, where a devotee is weighed against bananas, sugar, jaggery and coconuts equivalent to his weight. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple. Dress Code: Men and boys: Only shirts and white dhotis Women: Sarees or churidars Young girls: Long skirts.
www.guruvayurdevaswom.com

Kerala Kalamandalam, Cheruthuruthy: Cheruthuruthy is the seat of the Kerala Kalamandalam, renowned the world over for its Kathakali training centre. The music and dance academy was founded by the famous poet, Vallathol Narayana Menon. Training in Kathakali, Mohiniyattom, Thullal and other art forms of Kerala is imparted here. Cultural programmes are also arranged.

Sree Rama Temple, Tripayar: (Open 0430 – 1200 tits, 1630 . 2000 hrs) The exquisite woodcarvings, sculptures and mural paintings are a feast for the eyes. Nangiar Koothu, a local theatre for enacting scenes from the Ramayana is offered as a worship service in the temple premises.

Peechi Dam: This picnic spot offers plenty of boating facilities.

Ariyannoor Temple, Kandanisserry: This temple has a carved entrance gable which has been compared to the wooden sculptures of American artist Louise Nevelson.

Marthoma Pontifical Shrine, Azhikode: (Open 0900- 1800hrs. Prayer Timings: Every hour) Based on the model of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, this shrine was built to commemorate the landing of St. Thomas in India. A painting depicts the scene of his arrival and within the church is enshrined the relic of his right arm, brought down from Ortona, Italy.

Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple, Kodungalloor: (Open 0400- 0830hrs, 1130- 1200hrs, 1600-2000hrs) Located in the centre of Kodungalloor town, the deity of the temple is a majestic 6 feet high wooden image of goddess Kali. The temple is famous for its annual Bharani festival.

Palayur Church: The oldest church in India, this was founded by St. Thomas who is believed to have come to Kerala in 52 AD. The main entrance of the church is decorated with 14 life-sized, granite statues depicting various scenes from the life of St. Thomas. Other highlights include Thaliyakulam – a pond where St. Thomas baptized the local people, a replica of Little Mount in Chennai where he died, and a historical museum. The Thaliyakulam is said to have miraculous powers of healing and a community baptism is held here once a month. Close by is the Chavakkad Beach and the 100 ft high Chetwa Light house .

Shiva Temple, Thiruvanchikulam: The Mahadeva Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is located in the same vicinity as the Cheraman Juma Masjid. The porch is adorned with carvings dedicated to the heroes of the Ramayana.

Cheraman Juma Masjid, Kodungalloor: (Open 0530 – 1800 hrs) Located 2 km from KodungaiioorTown in Methala, this mosque resembles a Hindu temple in appearance. Built in 629 AD, this is the first mosque in India and the second in the world where Juma prayers were started. Other places of interest nearby include the ancientThiruvanchikulam Temple, Cheramanparambu, the Bhagavathi Temple and the Portuguese

Kodungalloor: Once a maritime port of international repute because of its strategic location at the confluence of the Periyar River and the Arabian Sea, it was considered the gateway to ancient India or the Rome of the East because of its status as a centre for trade and Christianity. Kodungalloor was also the entry point to three major religions in India – Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

Athirapally: At the entrance to the Sholayar ranges, this 80 ft high waterfall is a popular picnic spot.

Vazhachal: Just a short drive from Athirapally, this picturesque waterfall is close to dense green forests and is a part of the Chalakudy River. Athirapally and Vazhachal are the most famous waterfalls of Kerala which attract tourists in plenty.

Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the Mukundapuram Taluk ofThrissur District, Chimmini is only a two-hour drive from Kochi. With its dense forests, a variety of birds and butterflies, and innumerable trekking trails, this is a sanctuary that provides a heady experience for nature enthusiasts. The Forest Department organises trekking and bamboo rafting programmes in and around the sanctuary. But the best of all experiences is the Moonlight Sonata, which involves rafting on full moon nights.

Sakthan Thampuran Palace: Also known as Palace Thoppu, the campus covers an area of 6 acres. Here you can see three shavakudeerams (tombs) including that of Sakthan Thampuran, the greatest ruler of the Cochin Dynasty.

Jewel in crown

The old and new magnificently straddle this land. Dubbed the Queen of Arabian Sea, Kochi is the coastal district’s heart. The state’s modern

commercial capital, the district’s various trading locations have attracted sea faring merchants and travelers from as distant as Rome, China and Arabia since 3000 years ago. Subsequently colonial powers like the Portuguese, Dutch and also English have built the land their major destination which still bears the indelible marks of this legacy. Kochi is also one of the earliest homes for a miniscule Jewish community which though has numerically depleted still survives the ravages of time. The Jew town and its 5 centuries- old synagogue, the Chinese fishing nets, the Dutch Palace, cemetery, Portuguese church etc have made Kochi the state’s most sought after destination for heritage tourism. One of the most developed districts, it boasts of many factories ofthe old and new variety besides a spew of shopping malls and other commercial centers. However the cosmopolitan district’s largest earner and employer is its modem port-Cochin Port- headquartered in the beautiful man made Willingdon Island and its natural harbor. The district also has its customary share of pilgrim centers, beaches and jungles as well. Cherai beach bordering Vypeen Island where one comes across dolphins and also-the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Thattekkad are popular destinations.

Arrival and Information:-The Cochin international airport is located at Nedumbassery, and is well connected to all the major cities in India. There are 2 main railways, Emakulam Junction and Ernakularn Town, but there aren’t any trains to Fort Cochin or Mattancherry.

There are KSRTC buses to all the other cities in Kerala and there are long distance buses to other states as well. Within the city there are autos and local buses.lndia tourism’s main office is situated on Willingdon Island and is open from Monday to Friday between 9 am to 5.30 pm and on Saturday 9am to noon. The Kerala Department of Tourism office next to the Government Jetty in Fort Cochin give out information and maps those are very helpful.

Can’t Miss
Fort Kochi: – Walk through history. One of India’s earliest European townships as every speck in this heritage destination bears marks of the hoary past. Once an obscure fishing village this became one of the earliest European township in the country. Patronized since 16′h century by traders, visitors, conquerors from Portugal, Holland, England, the heritage town carries all their footprints in various monuments, mansions, churches etc more than 500 years old.

Must Do:-Walk through the Jew Street to bargain and buy the best antique and curio stuff available in Kerala. Wasn’t it Nicholas Conti who said: “If it is China the place to make money, it is Kochi where you can spend it”! One mustn’t miss the sunset at the beach and the Chinese’s fishing nets which have become a famous landmark here. They have become synonymous to Fort Cochin. Then there is the famous St. Francis Church, near Parade Ground (daily 8.30 am to 6.30 pm). This church is famous because Vasco Da Gama was originally buried in 1524 here before his body was taken back to Portugal.

Arguably Kerala is the only place on earth where Jews did not face persecution and were accepted with open arms. The synagogue located in Mattanchery here built in 1568 is the oldest in Commonwealth. Noted for its 18′h century Chinese floor tiles, stone slabs with Hebrew inscriptions and Old Testament scrolls. The site for the synagogue was gifted to the Jews by the 16th-century Travancore king, Bhaskara Ravi Varma, who belonged to the dynasty of the Perumpadappu Swarupa maharajahs. The synagaogue lies right next to the king’s palace and temple, illustrating the strong ties that the Jewish community had with the royalty of the time The Paradesi or foreigners’ synagogue was built in 1568 with the money pooled in by four rich Jews who had chosen Kochi as their home: Samuel Castiel, David Beleliah, Ephraim Salla and Joseph Levi. Partially burnt down by the Portuguese in 1662, it was rebuilt by Shem-Tov Castiel. The bell tower with a clock was built in 1760 and the unique blue and white Chinese floor tiles were laid in 1762 by Ezekiel Rahabi, principal merchant of the Dutch East India Company. Today there are just 10 Jews in Jew Town, and they make up a part of the 50-odd Jews who reside in Kerala.

Jewish Synagogue:-

Must do: Try to meet some of the surviving old Jews living around.

The tiles in the Synagogue are hand painted and each tile depicts a love affair between a mandarin’s daughter and a commoner. The specialty of these tiles are that no one tile is the same. There is some difference or the other. Timings; Remains Open from 10 a.m. to 12 noon and 3 pm to 5pm, The Synagogue is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
Other information

• The devotees or visitors are expected to enter the Jewish Synagogue barefooted.

• The strict dress code was implemented from April 27, which necessitates men to put on trousers and full shirts and women to wear long skirts extending below
the knee while visiting this place ofJewish worship.

• Video cameras not allowed.

Portuguese and Dutch Palaces:-Built by Portuguese in 1557 and renovated by Dutch in 1663 this was presented to the local prince. Bolgatty Palace, another Dutch mansion built in 1744 is located in the beautiful island called Bolgatty.

Must do: Visit David Hall, the mansion-turned-gallery built by the Dutch in 1695 and the Dutch cemetery consecrated in 1174 where the tombstones tell the emotional history centuries.

Dutch palace timings: it is opened from lOam to 5 pm on all days except Friday s and national holidays. Photography is not allowed inside. The entrance fee is Rs 5.

Portuguese museum timimgs: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Closed on Mondays and all Public Holidays. Entry is free on Ist Thursday of every month.

Salim Ali sanctuary:-Located in Kochi-Munnar route at the evergreen forests around Thattekkad, it was discovered by legendary ornithologist Salim Ali and hence named after him later. Noted for the rare Malabar Grey Hornbill.

Must do: Trip to the scenic Bhoothathankettu damsite located in the rainforests.

Getting there: The sanctuary is 13 Ian north-east ofKothamangalam along the Pooyamkutti road. The nearest railway station is Aluva at a distance of 48 km. Kochi, the nearest airport is 71 Ian away.

Kothamangalam is well connected by privately operated buses to Ernakulam via Muvattupuzha or Perumpavur. There are frequent buses from Kothamangalam to Thattekad. Currently the bus needs to cross the Periyar river by ferry. Construction on a bridge across the river has started.

Kumbalangi:-A fishing hamlet on the banks of Vembanad lake recognized as India’s first ecotourism village. Stay with local families, see artisans at work, and fish with traditional fishermen, climb to pick pepper.

Must do: Enjoy the ethnic Kallu, the country liquor made from exotic coconut flowers.

Getting there: As Kumbalangi is close to the heart of Co chin City reaching there would pose no problems. Ennumerable number of buses both private and KSRTC ply towards Kumbalangi. By road it is 45 Ian, from the Kochi International Airport 15 km, from Ernakulam Railway Station, and 16Km.from Ernakulam KSRTC Bus Stand (Govt.bus stand).

The Marine Drive is a popular hangout and this scenic stretch offers a spectacular view of the backwaters and the Kochi Harbor. The Rainbow Bridge is another attraction of the marine drive. The best time to go to marine drive is either during early mornings or late evenings to watch the sun set.

The Hill Palace-Museum (Thripunithura Hill palace) the largest archaeological museum in Kerala. Hill Palace is at a distance of about 12kms from Kochi had been the official residence of the erstwhile Kochi Royal Family and was built in 1865. It is Kerala’s first ever heritage museum.

Must see: Is the early 17′” cebtuary wooden mandapa (hall) removed from a temple in Pathanamthitta, featuring excellent carvings of themes from the Ramayana, including the coronation of the monkey king Sugriva. The Hill Palace Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9am to 5pm with a nominal entry fee of Rs.10. The museum is closed on Monday.

Kaladi is the birthplace of Sri Adi Sankaracharya, the great Adwaith philosopher of the 8′” century. Kaladi is 22 km from Kochi. Temples dedicated to Sri Sankara, Sarada Devi, Sri Krishna and Sri Ramakrishna add to the sanctity of the destination. A place called Crocodile Ghats is where Sri Sankara took his vows of renunciation. According to legends, a crocodile caught hold of him and refused to release him until Sankara’s mother Aryamba permitted him to accept Sanyas (renunciation).

Getting there: The nearest airport to Kalady is Nedumbassery International Airport at Kochi, at a distance of 10 km. Frequent bus services are available from all cities in Kerala to Kalady. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation buses connect Kalady with other cities. The nearest railhead is at Alwaye (Kalady). It is a major railhead in the Southern Railway. Kalady is well connected by trains to all major stations in India.

Cherai Beach: The 15 km oflong golden beach is very clean, shallow, and attracts swimming and sunbathing. This is one of the few places where we can see the lagoon (poyil) and ocean separated only by a few hundreds of meters. One of the main events in this beach is the tourism fest during December. The lovely Beach bordering Vypeen Island is ideal for swimming. Dolphins are occasionally seen here. Cherai Beach is just 30 km from Kochi.

Must see: The Sri Goureeswara Temple, dedicated to deity Sri Subramanya Swami holds a 9 day festival in January or February every year. This is the time to see traditional dance, including Kathakali performances, but the highlight is the 7′” day when 18 caparisoned elephants take to the streets in a spectacular procession.

The Malyatoor Hill set in the backdrop of the Western Ghats and overlooking the picturesque Periyar River, is known as the land of St, Thomas is famous for the Catholic Church dedicated to St. Thomas. The church is constructed in the Greco-Roman architectural style. The altar is adorned in the classical Greek style, while it is a combination of architecture with the altar designed in traditional, and the frontage resembles the ancient Roman Catholic Church architecture. Thousands of pilgrims undertake the pilgrimage to attend the annual festival malayatoor perunaal.

Bhoothathankettu is a dam and tourist site. It is situated in the village of Pindimana, about 10 km away from the town of Kothamangalam and 50 km away from the main city of Ernakulam is a mythological popular picnic spot situated in a vast virgin forest. This is the picturesque haven for adventure lovers.

Getting there: It is 50 kms from Cochin. You can hire a taxi, auto rickshaw or a bus to this place from Cochin.

The hillocks of Kottayil Kovilakom at Chendamaogalam presents an unusual sight of a temple, a church, a mosque, and the remains of Jewish synagogue all situated next to each other on the bank: of the river Periyar.

The historical church Santa Cruz Basilica a Roman Catholic Cathedral is one of the finest and impressive churches in Kera1a It is a place of devotion as well as a center of historic significance, endowed with architectural and artistic grandeur and colours of the gothic style. Located close to St. Francis Church it is the ‘capital church’ of the diocese of Cochin. BuiIt by the Portuguese and elevated to a Cathedral by Pope Paul IV in 1558. It was proclaimed a Basilica in 1984 by Pope John Paul II.

The Durbar Hall Art Gallery & the Durbar Hall Ground is a popular location for various cultural activities in Kochi and the Gallery houses a rare collection of coins, bronzes copies of murals and megalithic relics of Kerala.

The art gallery does not have an entry fee.

                                                                                               Places of Interest

Marine Drive: A popular hangout, this scenic stretch offers a spectacular view of the backwaters and the Kochi Harbour. Packed with shopping malls, cinema halls, restaurants, cafes and supermarkets, the Rainbow Bridge is another attraction of Marine Drive.

Veegaland: Chiselled into the hill face to the east of the city is an amusement park with excellent water sports facilities. It is a favorite weekend getaway for both locals and tourists.

The Hill Palace Museum, Thripunithura: (Open 0900 -1230 hrs, 1400 – 1630 hrs. Closed on Mondays) Hill Palace, the official residence of the erstwhile Kochi Royal Family, was built in 1865. The palace complex consists of 49 buildings in the traditional architectural style of Kerala and is surrounded by 52 acres of terraced land with a deer park and facilities for horse riding. A full-fledged ethno-archaeological museum and Kerala’s first-ever heritage museum are the main attractions. Displayed inside the thirteen galleries are oil paintings, 19th century paintings, murals, sculptures in stone and plaster of Paris, manuscripts, inscriptions and coins belonging to the royal family. Ancient musical instruments, clay models, bronze and silver items from the 14th, 15th and 16th century are some of
the other exhibits here.

Durbar Hall Art Gallery: (Open 1100 – 1800 hrs) Right in the middle of Ernakulam City is the grand Durbar Hall grounds. At one time known as the ParikshitThampuran Museum, it has now been converted into the Durbar Hall Art Gallery. The museum also houses a collection of coins, bronzes, copies of murals and megalithic relics of Kerala.
Chottanikkara Temple: This temple enshrines the Goddess Bhagavathy in three revered forms – as Saraswati, Bhadrakali and Durga. Devotees flock from all over to this 10th century temple seeking liberation from mental illness as the goddess is believed to cure such ailments.

Kanjiramattom Mosque: The mosque retains the antique beauty of mazhars and dargahs. Honouring the Saint Sheikh Fariduddin, at the Chandanakudam Festival, pilgrims carry pots covered with sandalwood paste in a procession to the mosque.

Museum of Kerala History: (Open 7000 – 7700 hrs. Closed on Mondays) The Foundation houses the Museum of Kerala History, which showcases historical episodes from the neolithic to the modern era through life-size figures. Light ‘n ‘sound shows are regularly organized with commentaries in English and Malayalam. There is also a gallery of paintings and sculptures, displaying over 200 original works by contemporary Indian artists. The Centre for Visual Arts has a collection of the authentic reproduction of selected world masters and larger- than-life mural reproductions of Indian art.

Mannapuram Shiva Temple, Aluva: Famous for the Shivaratri Festival held annually, this temple at first glance, looks unfinished. But a closer look shows that the angles are brilliantly conceived and the pillars are positioned in such a way to give the illusion of being incomplete.

Thrikkakara Vamanamoorthy Temple: Inscriptions from the 10th to the 13th century are found in this temple at Thrikkakara, near Ernakulam. This is the only temple dedicated to Vamana – one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu – who in the guise of a Brahmin boy ended the glorious rule of King Mahabali. Thrikkakara is considered to be the capital of Mahabali’s Kingdom and the ten-day Onam celebration is flagged off from this temple with a colourful pageant.
Santhanagopala-Krishnaswamy Temple: The original foundation of this temple was laid in 947 AD according to the inscriptions found here.

Kumbalangi Tourist Village: Essentially a fishing hamlet, this tiny village facing the Kochi backwaters in the western part of the city is the first ecotourism village in India. Kalagramam, an artist’s village, displays handicrafts and fishing equipment. Mangroves are nurtured here and also fish farming. Bait fishing is extremely popular among tourists here.

Chennamangalam: This is a rare geographical combination of three rivers, seven inlets, hillocks and vast expanses of green plains. The Paliam Palace, abode of the Paliath Achans, prime ministers to the erstwhile Maharajas of Kochi, represents the architectural splendour of Kerala. The palace houses a collection of historic documents and relics. The hillocks at Kottayil Kovilakom presents the unusual sight of a temple, a church, a mosque and the remains of a Jewish synagogue, all situated next to each other. Also interesting is a visit to the remains of the Vypeenkotta Seminary built in the 16th century by the Portuguese.

Kaladi: The birthplace of Adi Sankaracharya, the great Advaita philosopher of the 8th century, Kaladi is 10 km from Aluva. Temples dedicated to Sree Sankara, Sarada Devi, Sree Krishna and Sree Ramakrishna add to the sanctity of the destination. A place called Crocodile Ghat is where Sree Sankara took his vows of renunciation. According to legends, a crocodile caught hold of him and refused to release him until Sankara’s mother Aryamba permitted him to accept Sanyas (renunciation).

Kodanad: Situated in the high ranges on the southern bank of the Periyar, Kodanad is one of the largest elephant training centres in South India. Elephants specially trained for safari are provided with saddles for riding. There is also a mini zoo for wild animals here.

Malayatoor: Malayatoor is famous for the Catholic Church on the 609 m high Malayatoor Hill (dedicated to St. Thomas). Thousands of devotees undertake the pilgrimage to the shrine to participate in the annual festival – Malayatoor Perunnal (Marchi April). St. Thomas is believed to have prayed at this shrine.

Ernakulam Shiva Temple: Popularly known as Ernakulathappan, this temple is associated with the birth of the name of the city. The idols of Shiva and Parvathi are claimed to be swayambhoo or self- created.

Bhoothathankettu: A picturesque haven situated in a vast virgin forest, this mythologically popular picnic spot lies close to the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary at Thattekkadu. Two of the main irrigation projects of Ernakulam district – the Periyar Valley Irrigation Project and the Idamalayar Irrigation Project – are also located nearby. Trekking through the enchanting wilderness to Bhoothathankettu promises much excitement to adventure lovers.

Mattancherry Palace/Dutch Palace: (Open /000 – 1700 hrs. Closed on Fridays) Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of Kochi, the palace was renovated in 1663 by the Dutch. On display here are beautiful murals depicting scenes from the epics – Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as some of the Puranic Hindu legends. The palace also houses Dutch maps of old Kochi, royal palanquins, coronation robes of former maharaja’s of Kochi as well as period furniture. The three dimensional portraits of the Maharajas are also noteworthy.

Cherai Beach: This lovely beach bordering Vypeen Island is ideal for swimming. Dolphins are occasionally seen here. A typical Kerala village with paddy fields and coconut groves nearby is an added attraction.

Bolgatty Island: This Island is famous for its palace of the same name. The Bolgatty Palace was built in 1744 by the Dutch and later taken over by the British. Today it is a hotel run by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, with a small golf course and special honeymoon cottages.

Synagogue: (Open 1000 – 1200 hrs, 1500 -1700 hrs. Closed on Fridays, Saturdays and Jewish holidays) Constructed in 1568, this is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth. Destroyed in a shelling during the Portuguese raid in 1662, it was rebuilt two years later by the Dutch.

Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary: (Open 0600 – 1700 hrs) this sanctuary, nestled in evergreen forests, was discovered by the renowned ornithologist of India, Dr. Salim Ali and is named after him. The sanctuary is noted for indigenous birds like the Malabar grey-hornbill, the woodpecker, rose-ringed and blue- winged parakeet etc. Rare birds like the Ceylon frog-moth and the Rose-billed roller are also seen here. Diverse migrant species home in here during season. Wildlife can also be sighted often.

Willingdon Island: Named after Lord Willingdon, a former British Viceroy of India, this man-made island is surrounded by beautiful backwaters. The island is the site of the city’s best hotels and trading centres, the Port Trust and the headquarters of the Southern Naval Command.

Jew Town: The area around the Synagogue is a centre of spice trade and curio shops.

Spice Hills

The high range district epitomizes Kerala’s verdant greenery and spice- scented hills. The state’s largest district, it is home to some of Kerala’s most

exotic destinations: Periyar wild life sanctuary, tea plantations in Munnar high ranges, the chilling heights of Anamudi. With 50% of Idukki under forest cover also shelters the state’s main source for electricity: the Idukki Hydropower project with three huge dams. Rich with innumerable jungle and mountain trekking trails, Idukki is a hit for the adventure tourist. With a spew of colonial style estate bung lows turned home stays now, the Idukki experience is near perfect.

However the most unique experience in Idukki is its plantation tours through its tea, coffee, cardamom, pepper estates. The tour provides a nostalgic or historical trip down centuries. For the history of modem Idukki starts with the advent of European planters in 19″‘ century. Year 1877 marked the beginning of Idukki’s tryst with European planters and estates when the local king sold 277 sq miles of Kanan Devan Hills to John Daniel Munroe, a British planter. The tea plantation filled Munnar town still retains some of the old colonial charm with the remains of its century-old railway line, exquisite estate bunglows etc. Idukki is home for a large tribal community with more than 200 settlements spread across the district.

Can’t Miss

PeriyarTiger Reserve (PTR) Perched at 1800 m above sea level, the protected reserve nestles in Western Ghats, one of world’s richest biodiversity spots. The cruise through the artificial lake in the sanctuary provides a rare and splendid opportunity to see a diverse wildlife like herds of wild elephants, sam bar deer, gaur etc.

Do the Tiger Trail Trek into the heart of sanctuary assisted by a team of poacher-turned- guides. Apart from the Tiger Trail Trek there are other Eco-tourism initiatives such as the “Border Hiking” and “Jungle Petrol” tours in which visitors accompany the tribal wardens on their duties, which serve to promote community welfare and generate income for conservation. Indigenous villages also take up the role of guides.

Must Do:

Munnar: The century-old plantation town conjures up nostalgic images of a bygone era. The hill town 1600 m above sea level with tea plantations all around was the British officials’ summer retreat. An exotic asset of Munnar is the neelakurinji plants which flower once in a decade which then drape the hills like a blue carpet. The hills here are also home for the Nilgiri Tahr, adeer species facing extinction.

Must do: Visit the famed tea factories to take home exotic high range tea.

Getting to Munnar:-It takes about 4 hrs from Kochi which is approximately 136 km away. The Ernakulam – Munnar route extends through Thripunithra, Muvattupuzha, Kothamangalam, Neriamangalam, Adimali and Palli vasal. KSRTC has a bus station at the south of the town. Town bus stand is located in the modem new bazar. Tourist Cars, Jeeps and Auto rikshaws available for getting around. Bicycles and bikes are also available for daily rent Munnar is 89 Kms from the Cochin International Airport.

Anamudi: Literally “the elepbant peak” it is the highest peak in Western Ghats (2695 m) and is the tallest south of Himalayas. The peak is surrounded by Eravikulam national park which is marked for its cascading grasslands. Provides an ideal mountain trekking destination.

Must do: Visit neighbouring Chinnar wildlife sanctuary located in a rain shadow region and known for tigers, giant squirrels etc.

The Eravikulam National Park: Eravikulam National Park is 97 sq. km. in extent, situated along the crest of the Western Ghats in the High Ranges of Idukki district. The Park holds the largest viable population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. The Park is the abode of other little known fauna such as Nilgiri marten, ruddy mongoose, small clawed otter, dusky striped squirrel etc The park is accessible from Kochi and Coimbatore airports, which are located at about 148 km and 175 km respectively. Munnar is the nearest town 13 km.

Visiting time: 8am-5pm. Visitors are not allowed to visit the park during the monsoons. Entrance fee Rs 10 for adults, Rs 2 for children below 12 years and Rs 50 foreigners.

Chinnar Wild Life Sanctuary: is the habitat for the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel of India. The last world count of these squirrels was less than 200. Located in the rain shadow area of the Western Ghats, unlike other sanctuaries in Kerala, Chinnar gets only 48 days of rain every year. Rich in wildlife, the mixed deciduous forests here are ideal for trekking. Sandalwood forest nearby is an added attraction. This is also an ideal place to watch herds of Bisons amble past. Dry deciduous forests, high sholas and wet grasslands add to the diversity of the sanctuary.

Visiting time: 7 am – 6 pm. Entry passes are available at the office of the ACF or Check Post Information Centre.

Rajamala Wild Life Sanctuary:Located IS kms from Munnar is the natural habitat of Nilgiri Tahr. Half the world population of the rare mountain goat is concentrated in this region and it’s IS Kms from Munnar. Tahr is only one of the reasons to make a visit to Rajamala. The picturesque beauty of this mountain will make you want to tent here forever!

Visiting times: 07 am -6 pm. The entry fees are Lower deck: Rs. 25 + 10, Upper deck: Rs. 50+ 10.

Ramkalamedu: Ramakkalmedu-is approximately 45 kilometres from Tekkady and 77 kilometres from Munnar the cool green hills and fresh mountain air makes Ramkalamedu an enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages of Bodi and Kambam It believes that or there is a folk-tale that lord ‘Sree Rama’, the Hindu mythological God had set his foot on this rock and hence the name Rama- Kal-Medu (Meaning: Rama’s foot imprints). Statue of Kuruvan & Kuruthi located at the top of one of the Ramakkalamedu hills is one of the major tourist sites.

Thommankuthu: located 17 kms from Thodupuzha is famous for its seven step waterfall and is an ideal place for adventure tourism. The exhilarating beauty of Thomrnankuthu waterfalls captures the heart and soul of every traveler.

Marayoor situated 40 km from Munnar in Idukki is famous for its natural sandalwood forests and pre-historic. The sandalwood factory of the Forest Department, the caves (muniyaras) with murals and relics from the New Stone Age civilization and the children’s park spread across a hectare of land under the canopy of a single Banyan tree are of great interest to tourists. Thoovanam Waterfall and Rajiv Gandhi National Park are also nearby.

Mattupetty: Cradled by the undulating plantation hills of Munnar, and not far away from the Anamudi peak is Mattupetty. Situated in the famous hill town of Munnar is known for its highly specialized dairy farm. Mattupetty offers many fascinating sights to relish. Besides the lush green tea plantations, and the rolling grasslands, the Shola forests in and around Mattupetty are ideal for trekking and are habitat to a variety of birds. Rivulets and cascades crisscross the terrain here, which again adds more attraction to the place. One of the main attractions in Mattupetty is the beautiful lake, and the Mattupetty Dam.

Must Do: The District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC), Idukki provides boating facilities in the Mattupetty Dam. Speed launch, slow speedboat and motorboats are available on hire Mattupetty is just a 13 kms dri ve from Munnar.

The Blossom International Park sprawld over 16 acres has a garden with a profusion of rare blooms. As park is stippled with rare-blooms of all varieties that colour the garden area in all possible hues. Shrubbed with plantations and trees all over, the park is conditioned with cycling, boating, roller skating, boating, badminton, tree houses, fountains, swings and so on. Entry Fees: Adults: Rs 10; Children: Rs 5

Kuttikanam hill station ofKuttikanam is located 3500 ft above the sea level cool climate and panoramic views of vast green carpets of tea plantations. The picturesque plantation town washed in the fragrance of cardamom and is surrounded lush green hills. It is an ideal place for trekking and adventure tourism.

Must Visit: Hill Station Kuttikanam – Kerala – Pine forests, Valanjanganam waterfalls, Panchalimedu, Thrishangu hills.

For those interested in the adventoure tourism the timings are from 0900 to 1600 hrs. Fare: Rs. 300 per head.

The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 40 km from Thodupuzha in the Idukki district. Sanctuary is located in the forest land between the Cheruthoni River and the Periyar River. There is a beautiful lake around the Idukki sanctuary, surrounded by a captivating cover of tropical evergreen and deciduous forests.Some of the faunal life that can be spotted here are sambar, elephants, bison, deer, etc. Besides, different species of snakes are also found here. Among the birds, mynah, jungle fowl, black bulbul, laughing thrush, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc. are seen in abundance. The best time to visit October to March.

The Malankara Dam:Malankara Lake is a reservoir formed by the Malankara Dam across the tail waters of Moolamattom Powerhouse.The artificial lake spread over 11 km this reservoir is a popular picnic spot.

Pullumedu-offers a stunning view of the hills draped in lush greenery. The winding journey to this hill along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet lawns and rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu. The famous Sree Ayyappa Temple of Sabarimala and the Makara Jyothi (celestial light that appears on Makaravilakku Festival) at the Shrine are visible from here.

Peermedu, the famous plantation town takes its name from Peer Mohammed a famous sufi saint and a close associate of the erstwhile royal family ofTravancore. Clouds drop gently on the peaks that flank the verdant slopes ofPeerumedu. Rich with mile upon mile of plantations falling away in precise steps the panoramic landscape is an unforgettable experience.

The Shayadri Ayurvedic Centre: If anybody is interested to know how it feels like reviving your lost vigour in the laps of nature, a visit to Shayadri Ayurvedic Centre is a well established hospital managed by the Peermedu Development Society. It has a well equipped unit for manufacturing Ayurvedic medicines and also has a well maintained raw drugs museum where many rare and endangered species are preserved.